A nurse who works in a psychiatric unit is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder. The client comes to the nurse's station at 0300 demanding that the nurse call the provider immediately. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
You are being unreasonable, and I will not call your doctor at this hour."
Go back to your room, and I'll try to get in touch with your doctor."
You must be very upset about something
I can't call a doctor in the middle of the night unless it's an emergency."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "You are being unreasonable, and I will not call your doctor at this hour."
This response is confrontational and dismissive of the client's request. It does not promote a therapeutic interaction and might escalate the situation.
B. "Go back to your room, and I'll try to get in touch with your doctor."
This response might temporarily calm the client, but it’s misleading if the nurse does not intend to call the doctor. It also avoids addressing the client's immediate emotional needs and could result in a loss of trust if the nurse doesn’t follow through.
C. "You must be very upset about something."
This is the most therapeutic response. It acknowledges the client’s feelings without judgment and opens up communication. It allows the nurse to explore the client’s concerns, which is essential in providing appropriate care and support in a psychiatric setting.
D. "I can't call a doctor in the middle of the night unless it's an emergency."
While this statement is factually correct, it can come across as dismissive and could escalate the client's agitation. It does not acknowledge the client's emotions and might make the client feel that their concerns are not being taken seriously.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This action might be premature. MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) are a class of antidepressants with specific dietary and medication interactions. They are typically considered when other classes of antidepressants have not been effective. It's important to exhaust other options before considering a switch to MAOIs.
B. Explain that antidepressants often take several weeks to be fully effective:
Explanation: Correct Answer. This is an appropriate response. Antidepressants, including citalopram, can take several weeks to show their full therapeutic effects. It's common for some symptoms to improve before others. Educating the client about the delayed onset of action is important to manage their expectations.
C. Tell the client that the provider will need to change citalopram to a different medication:
Explanation: It might be too early to consider changing the medication after just two weeks, especially since the client reports an improved appetite. Changes in dosage or medication should ideally be discussed with the provider after an adequate trial period.
D. Recommend a sleep study be done on the client:
Explanation: While sleep problems can be associated with depression, it might not be the most appropriate next step based solely on the information provided. It's more important to address the ongoing depressive symptoms before focusing solely on sleep.
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
To calculate the amount of ziprasidone 10 mg IM from the available concentration of 20 mg/mL, you can use the formula:
Amount (mL) = Desired Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Amount (mL) = 10 mg / 20 mg/mL
Amount (Ml) = 0.5 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.5 mL of ziprasidone per dose.
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