A nurse is admitting an older adult client who has a suspected cognitive disorder. Which of the following inventories should be included as part of the admission assessment?

Brief Patient Health Questionnaire (Brief PHQ)

Abnormal Involuntary Movements Scale (AIMS)

Mental status examination (MSE)

Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Brief Patient Health Questionnaire (Brief PHQ):

The Brief PHQ is a screening tool used to assess symptoms of depression. While it may be relevant to assess mood and emotional well-being, it is not specific to evaluating cognitive functioning or cognitive disorders.

B. Abnormal Involuntary Movements Scale (AIMS):

The AIMS is used to assess involuntary movements, particularly in individuals taking antipsychotic medications. It is not directly related to assessing cognitive disorders.

C,. Mental status examination (MSE)

Explanation:

When admitting an older adult client with a suspected cognitive disorder, including a mental status examination (MSE) as part of the assessment is crucial. The MSE is a structured assessment of a client's current cognitive functioning, emotional state, and thought processes. It helps to evaluate memory, attention, language, perception, orientation, mood, and other cognitive and emotional domains.

D. Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS):

The SANS is used to assess negative symptoms in individuals with schizophrenia. It focuses on features such as affective blunting, alogia, anhedonia, and other negative symptoms. While it may provide important information about a client's mental state, it is not primarily used to assess cognitive disorders.

Assessing cognitive function is a key component when evaluating older adult clients for cognitive disorders such as dementia or other cognitive impairments. The MSE provides valuable information to guide diagnosis and treatment planning for these conditions.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["7"]

Explanation

To calculate the volume (mL) of amoxicillin needed, you can use the following formula:

Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)

Given that the dose is 350 mg and the concentration is 250 mg/5 mL:

Volume (mL) = 350 mg / 250 mg/5 mL

First, calculate the concentration of amoxicillin in mg/mL:

250 mg / 5 mL = 50 mg/mL

Now, use the calculated concentration to find the volume:

Volume (mL) = 350 mg / 50 mg/mL = 7 mL

So, the nurse should administer 7 mL of amoxicillin.

A. A client who takes gabapentin as part of treatment phenytoin for a seizure disorder. B. A client who has chronic alcohol use disorder. C. A client who takes heparin to prevent deep vein thrombosis. D. A client who has asthma.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Gabapentin and phenytoin are not directly associated with causing vitamin B deficiencies. However, certain antiseizure medications could potentially affect nutrient absorption over time.

B) A client who has chronic alcohol use disorder.

Explanation:

Chronic alcohol use disorder can lead to a deficiency in several B vitamins, particularly vitamin B1 (thiamine), vitamin B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B3 (niacin), vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), vitamin B9 (folate), and vitamin B12 (cobalamin). Alcohol interferes with the absorption and utilization of these vitamins in the body, and individuals with alcohol use disorder are often at risk for malnutrition and vitamin deficiencies.

C) A client who takes heparin to prevent deep vein thrombosis:

Heparin is an anticoagulant and does not directly impact the absorption or utilization of vitamin B.

D) A client who has asthma:

Asthma itself does not significantly increase the risk of vitamin B deficiencies. Vitamin B deficiencies are more commonly associated with factors like malnutrition, certain medical conditions, or medications that impact absorption, as seen in chronic alcohol use disorder.

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A nurse is admitting an older adult client who has a suspected cognitive disorder. Which of the following inventories should be included as part of the admission assessment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to minister amoxicillin 350 mg PO. Available is amoxicillin 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest whole number.)

Correct Answer is ["7"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a group of clients. The nurse should recognize which of the following clients is at risk for a vitamin B, deficiency.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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