A nurse is caring for a group of clients. The nurse should recognize which of the following clients is at risk for a vitamin B, deficiency.
A client who takes gabapentin as part of treatment phenytoin for a seizure disorder.
A client who has chronic alcohol use disorder.
A client who takes heparin to prevent deep vein thrombosis.
A client who has asthma.
The Correct Answer is B
Gabapentin and phenytoin are not directly associated with causing vitamin B deficiencies. However, certain antiseizure medications could potentially affect nutrient absorption over time.
B) A client who has chronic alcohol use disorder.
Explanation:
Chronic alcohol use disorder can lead to a deficiency in several B vitamins, particularly vitamin B1 (thiamine), vitamin B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B3 (niacin), vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), vitamin B9 (folate), and vitamin B12 (cobalamin). Alcohol interferes with the absorption and utilization of these vitamins in the body, and individuals with alcohol use disorder are often at risk for malnutrition and vitamin deficiencies.
C) A client who takes heparin to prevent deep vein thrombosis:
Heparin is an anticoagulant and does not directly impact the absorption or utilization of vitamin B.
D) A client who has asthma:
Asthma itself does not significantly increase the risk of vitamin B deficiencies. Vitamin B deficiencies are more commonly associated with factors like malnutrition, certain medical conditions, or medications that impact absorption, as seen in chronic alcohol use disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
The nurse is preparing to administer benztropine 2 mg IM every 12 hours. The concentration of the available benztropine is 1 mg/mL.
To calculate the volume (mL) of the medication needed for the prescribed dose, you can use the formula:
Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Plugging in the values:
Volume (mL) = 2 mg / 1 mg/mL = 2 mL
So, the nurse should administer 2 mL of benztropine 1 mg/mL for each dose. Since we're looking for a whole number, we round to the nearest whole number, which is 2 mL.
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
To calculate the number of clozapine 200 mg tablets needed to administer a total of 300 mg, divide the total dose by the dose per tablet:
300 mg / 200 mg = 1.5 tablets
Since you cannot administer half of a tablet, you would need to administer 2 tablets to achieve a total of 300 mg.
So, the nurse should administer 2 tablets of clozapine 200 mg each to achieve a total dose of 300 mg.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today