A nurse is caring for a group of clients. The nurse should recognize which of the following clients is at risk for a vitamin B, deficiency.

A client who takes gabapentin as part of treatment phenytoin for a seizure disorder.

A client who has chronic alcohol use disorder.

A client who takes heparin to prevent deep vein thrombosis.

A client who has asthma.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Gabapentin and phenytoin are not directly associated with causing vitamin B deficiencies. However, certain antiseizure medications could potentially affect nutrient absorption over time.

B) A client who has chronic alcohol use disorder.

Explanation:

Chronic alcohol use disorder can lead to a deficiency in several B vitamins, particularly vitamin B1 (thiamine), vitamin B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B3 (niacin), vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), vitamin B9 (folate), and vitamin B12 (cobalamin). Alcohol interferes with the absorption and utilization of these vitamins in the body, and individuals with alcohol use disorder are often at risk for malnutrition and vitamin deficiencies.

C) A client who takes heparin to prevent deep vein thrombosis:

Heparin is an anticoagulant and does not directly impact the absorption or utilization of vitamin B.

D) A client who has asthma:

Asthma itself does not significantly increase the risk of vitamin B deficiencies. Vitamin B deficiencies are more commonly associated with factors like malnutrition, certain medical conditions, or medications that impact absorption, as seen in chronic alcohol use disorder.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "We can call your family in time for them to get here."

While involving the family is important, this response assumes that the client's concern is solely about family being present. The client's statement might have deeper emotional layers, such as fear or regret, that should be addressed.

B. "Tell your family of your concern so that they can be here."

This response puts the responsibility on the client to communicate their concerns to the family. The nurse's role is to provide support and facilitate communication, rather than placing the burden on the client.

C. "I will make sure a staff member is in your room at all times."

While ensuring the client is not alone is important, this response doesn't address the client's emotional concerns or open a dialogue about their feelings. Simply having a staff member present might not address the underlying fear or anxiety the client is experiencing.

D. "I wonder if you are fearful of dying alone."

Explanation: The nurse's response empathizes with the client's feelings and invites a conversation about their emotions. It acknowledges the client's concerns and opens the door for a more in-depth discussion about their fears and feelings regarding dying alone. This approach is patient-centered and encourages the client to express their emotions.

A. Dental erosion B. Hyperactive bowel sounds C. Hypertension D. Bradycardia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Dental erosion can occur due to conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or frequent vomiting, but it is not a characteristic feature of anorexia nervosa.

B. Hyperactive bowel sounds are not specific to anorexia nervosa and may be seen in various gastrointestinal disorders.

C. Hypertension is not a common finding in individuals with anorexia nervosa. In fact, hypotension (low blood pressure) is more commonly observed due to decreased cardiac output related to malnutrition and electrolyte imbalances.

D. bradycardia in a client with a new diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. Bradycardia (abnormally slow heart rate) is a common cardiovascular manifestation in individuals with anorexia nervosa. It is often a result of the body's adaptive response to conserve energy due to severe malnutrition and reduced caloric intake.

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A nurse is caring for a group of clients. The nurse should recognize which of the following clients is at risk for a vitamin B, deficiency.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is dying. The client says, "My mother died in the hospital, but I did not get before she died." Which of the Following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse assessing a client who has a new diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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