A nurse is caring for a young adult client who says he is experiencing increased anxiety and an inability to concentrate. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"How long has this been going on?"
"Why do you think you are so anxious?"
"Have you talked to your parents about this yet?"
"It sounds like you're having a difficult time."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "How long has this been going on?":
While this question is important for gathering more information, it may come across as more investigative or less empathetic at this initial stage of the conversation.
B. "Why do you think you are so anxious?":
While it's important to understand the client's perspective, this response might come across as confrontational or judgmental. It's better to create an open and non-judgmental environment for the client to share their feelings.
C. "Have you talked to your parents about this yet?":
This response assumes that the client has parents to talk to and may not be relevant for all clients. It's also important to establish trust and rapport with the client before asking about their support network.
D. "It sounds like you're having a difficult time.":
This response is empathetic and validating. It acknowledges the client's feelings without making assumptions or demands, creating a supportive environment for further discussion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Discuss the problem in a community meeting with the other clients on the unit present.
While open communication and community meetings can be valuable in certain situations, discussing a client's disruptive behavior in front of others may breach their privacy and dignity. It's important to address such matters privately and respectfully.
B. Escort the client to her room each time the nurse observes the client socializing with other clients.
This action might be seen as overly punitive and restrictive. Isolating the client based on their behavior without addressing the underlying issues doesn't promote a therapeutic approach to the situation.
C. Talk to the client and identify the specific limits that are required of the client's behavior.
This is the correct option. Talking to the client directly allows the nurse to address the behavior, express expectations, and set clear boundaries. This approach promotes open communication and gives the client a chance to understand how their actions are affecting others.
D. Tell the other clients to ignore the client's lies.
While it's important to encourage other clients to manage their reactions to disruptive behavior, simply telling them to ignore lies might not address the root cause of the issue. The nurse should aim to address the behavior itself and create an environment where all clients feel respected and safe.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Helping the client identify positive personality traits.
While addressing self-esteem and positive personality traits is valuable for the client's overall well-being, it is not the immediate priority during the detoxification phase. Ensuring physiological safety comes first.
B. Providing for adequate hydration and rest.
Explanation: The detoxification process from alcohol can result in withdrawal symptoms that range from mild discomfort to severe medical complications. Adequate hydration and rest are essential during this phase to manage withdrawal symptoms and prevent potential complications such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and seizures. Maintaining the client's physiological stability is of utmost importance.
C. Educating the client about the consequences of alcohol misuse.
Providing education about the consequences of alcohol misuse is important for the client's understanding and motivation for recovery, but it's not the primary concern during the initial detoxification phase.
D. Confronting the use of denial and other defense mechanisms.
Addressing denial and defense mechanisms is important for therapy, but it might not be the immediate priority. Physiological stabilization through hydration and rest takes precedence in the detoxification phase.
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