A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is scheduled for immediate chemotherapy. The client tells the nurse that she wants to try nontraditional treatments first. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"Using nontraditional treatments is not a good idea. I'd rather you avoid that route."

"Your provider is very knowledgeable. If he prescribes chemotherapy, it's the best treatment for you."

"A lot of people think nontraditional treatments will work, and they find out too late that they made the wrong choice."

"Tell me more about your concerns about taking chemotherapy."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Using nontraditional treatments is not a good idea. I'd rather you avoid that route."

This response is directive and dismissive of the client's choice. It does not promote open communication or respect for the client's autonomy and beliefs.

B. "Your provider is very knowledgeable. If he prescribes chemotherapy, it's the best treatment for you."

While healthcare providers have expertise, this response doesn't address the client's concerns or give them an opportunity to express their feelings. It may come across as authoritarian and not respecting the client's wishes.

C. "A lot of people think nontraditional treatments will work, and they find out too late that they made the wrong choice."

This response uses scare tactics and doesn't address the client's individual needs or concerns. It does not foster a trusting and respectful nurse-client relationship.

D. "Tell me more about your concerns about taking chemotherapy."

This is the most appropriate response. It demonstrates active listening, empathy, and a willingness to understand the client's perspective. By asking the client to share more about their concerns, the nurse can engage in a meaningful conversation and provide information and support based on the client's needs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The client will implement alternative strategies for managing anxiety.

While addressing anxiety is important for the overall well-being of the client, it may not be the highest priority in this context. The immediate physical safety of the client during alcohol withdrawal takes precedence over addressing anxiety.

B. The client will acknowledge alcohol dependence and need for treatment.

Recognizing alcohol dependence and the need for treatment is an important step, but it may not be the highest priority. It is more focused on the client's acceptance and understanding of their situation rather than addressing immediate health risks.

C. The client's withdrawal from alcohol will be managed without complications.

This is the correct answer. Managing alcohol withdrawal without complications is the highest priority goal in this scenario. Alcohol withdrawal can lead to severe physical symptoms, including seizures and delirium tremens, which can be life-threatening. Ensuring the safe and medically supervised management of withdrawal is crucial for the client's immediate well-being.

D. The client will rebuild damaged interpersonal relationships.

While repairing damaged relationships is important for the client's overall rehabilitation, it's not the highest priority in this context. Physical health and safety take precedence over addressing interpersonal issues.

A. "Are you thinking of harming yourself?" B. "Do you really think your family would be better off without you?" C. "When did you first start feeling this way?" D. "Tell me what is happening right now."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Are you thinking of harming yourself?": Correct

This is the priority response because it directly addresses the client's statement about being better off gone, which raises concerns about potential suicidal thoughts. Asking this question allows the nurse to assess the client's risk of self-harm or suicide and take appropriate actions to ensure their safety.

B. "Do you really think your family would be better off without you?": Incorrect

While this response attempts to engage the client in a conversation, it doesn't directly address the immediate concern of suicidal thoughts. It's important to prioritize assessing the client's safety before exploring their feelings about their family's perspective.

C. "When did you first start feeling this way?": Incorrect

While understanding the client's history and the onset of their feelings is important, it's not the priority response in this situation. Assessing the client's risk of harm takes precedence over gathering historical information.

D. "Tell me what is happening right now.": Incorrect

This response doesn't directly address the client's statement about being better off gone and doesn't assess the immediate risk of self-harm or suicide. While understanding the client's current situation is valuable, safety concerns should be addressed first.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is scheduled for immediate chemotherapy. The client tells the nurse that she wants to try nontraditional treatments first. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

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