A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is taking risperidone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"This medication may increase your blood pressure."
"Flu-like symptoms are an expected adverse effect of this medication."
"Avoid becoming overheated while taking this medication."
"Muscle twitches can occur the first few weeks while taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "This medication may increase your blood pressure."
This statement is incorrect. Risperidone is not typically associated with significant increases in blood pressure. One of the potential side effects of risperidone is orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when changing positions (e.g., standing up quickly). Therefore, this choice is not the best instruction to include in the teaching.
B. "Flu-like symptoms are an expected adverse effect of this medication."
This statement is incorrect. While risperidone can have side effects, flu-like symptoms are not commonly associated with it. Common side effects of risperidone may include dizziness, drowsiness, weight gain, and movement disorders. Flu-like symptoms are not a typical adverse effect of this medication.
C. "Avoid becoming overheated while taking this medication."
This statement is correct. Risperidone, like many other antipsychotic medications, can interfere with the body's ability to regulate temperature. This can lead to an increased risk of overheating, especially in hot weather or during vigorous physical activity. Therefore, it's important for patients taking risperidone to be cautious and avoid becoming overheated, as this could potentially lead to heat-related complications.
D. "Muscle twitches can occur the first few weeks while taking this medication."
This statement is incorrect. Muscle twitches are not a common side effect of risperidone. While it's true that some movement disorders can occur with antipsychotic medications, the statement is too specific to muscle twitches and does not accurately reflect the typical side effect profile of risperidone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. “Taking the medication on an empty stomach will decrease your stomach upset."This is incorrect because taking chlorpromazine on an empty stomach can actually increase the risk of gastrointestinal irritation and upset. It’s generally recommended to take medications that can irritate the stomach lining with food or milk to help buffer the stomach.
B. “Lie down for 30 minutes after each dose to help prevent stomach upset.”This is not a recommended practice for preventing stomach upset. In fact, lying down immediately after taking medication can increase the risk of esophageal irritation and reflux, especially with certain medications.
C. “Talk to your provider about decreasing your dose of medication.”While discussing medication concerns with a healthcare provider is always a good idea, this response does not directly address the immediate issue of stomach upset. The provider might adjust the dose if necessary, but the primary recommendation for reducing stomach upset would be to take the medication with milk.
D. “Drink a glass of milk with each dose of your medication.”Drinking milk with chlorpromazine can help reduce stomach upset by buffering the stomach lining and reducing irritation. This is a common recommendation for medications that can cause gastrointestinal discomfort.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A.In the context of severe anxiety, clients might engage in attention-seeking behaviors as a way to express their distress or seek support. However, wild fidgeting remains a more direct and common manifestation of severe anxiety.
B.Severe anxiety can lead to various physical and psychological manifestations. "Wild fidgeting" is a common physical manifestation of severe anxiety. It involves restlessness, rapid movements, and an inability to sit still. Fidgeting can be a way for individuals to release excess energy and manage their heightened anxiety levels.
C.While severe anxiety can lead to a variety of behaviors, threatening behavior is not a typical or direct manifestation of severe anxiety. Such behavior may be more indicative of other mental health issues or agitation.
D.Severe anxiety is more likely to cause impairments in concentration, focus, and problem-solving abilities rather than mild difficulty. Severe anxiety can lead to cognitive overload and make it challenging for individuals to think clearly and solve problems effectively.
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