A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and is in the manic phase. The client says he is bored. Which of the following activities is appropriate for the use to suggest to this client?

joining a group discussion about a local election

Watching a video with a group in the day room

Participating in a basketball game in the gym

Walking with the nurse in the courtyard

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Joining a group discussion about a local election: While group discussions can be productive, a person in the manic phase of bipolar disorder may have difficulty focusing and may become overly talkative or agitated. Engaging in a group discussion about a local election may exacerbate their symptoms and lead to increased energy and agitation.

B. Watching a video with a group in the day room: Watching a video in a group setting may not be suitable for a person in the manic phase, as they might find it hard to sit still and concentrate. The fast-paced and changing nature of videos may contribute to increased restlessness and agitation.

C. Participating in a basketball game in the gym: Engaging in physical activities like basketball can be too stimulating for someone in the manic phase. Their heightened energy levels may cause them to become overly competitive, agitated, or impulsive, potentially leading to risky behavior or increased symptoms.

D. Walking with the nurse in the courtyard: Taking a walk in a calm and soothing environment, such as a courtyard, can help a person in the manic phase expend excess energy in a controlled manner. Walking provides physical activity without overstimulating or overwhelming the individual, making it a more appropriate choice to address boredom while managing their symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bleeding:

Explanation: Bleeding is not a common adverse effect of haloperidol, which is an antipsychotic medication used to treat conditions like schizophrenia. Haloperidol primarily works on the central nervous system and is not known to directly cause bleeding issues.

B. Cataracts:

Explanation: Cataracts are not a common adverse effect of haloperidol either. While long-term use of some antipsychotic medications can lead to metabolic and endocrine disturbances, which might indirectly impact eye health, cataracts are not a direct and immediate concern with haloperidol use.

C. Dysrhythmias:

Explanation: Correct Answer. Haloperidol has the potential to cause cardiac-related adverse effects, including dysrhythmias (irregular heart rhythms). This is a particular concern in individuals who are predisposed to heart conditions or have other risk factors. The medication can prolong the QT interval, which is a measure of the time it takes for the heart's electrical system to recharge between beats. Prolonged QT interval can lead to serious and potentially life-threatening arrhythmias.

D. Pancreatitis:

Explanation: Pancreatitis is not a common adverse effect of haloperidol. Pancreatitis typically involves inflammation of the pancreas and can be caused by various factors such as gallstones, alcohol consumption, and certain medications. Haloperidol is not known to directly cause inflammation of the pancreas.

A. Schedule regular weigh-in times. B. Allow the client to eat at any time. C. Provide privacy when friends visit. D. Compliment the client for weight gain.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Schedule regular weigh-in times: Monitoring the client's weight on a regular schedule is important in managing anorexia nervosa. It helps track progress and any potential complications related to weight loss.

B. Allow the client to eat at any time: For individuals with anorexia nervosa, there is typically a structured meal plan that is carefully monitored by healthcare professionals. Allowing the client to eat at any time might disrupt the planned nutritional intake.

C. Provide privacy when friends visit: Privacy is important, but it should be balanced with ensuring the client's safety and adherence to the treatment plan. Visitors might need to be supervised to prevent any behaviors that could exacerbate the disorder.

D. Compliment the client for weight gain: While support and encouragement are important, complimenting a client for weight gain might inadvertently reinforce a focus on body image and reinforce disordered eating behavior. It's crucial to provide positive reinforcement for adherence to the treatment plan and progress in recovery, rather than emphasizing weight changes.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and is in the manic phase. The client says he is bored. Which of the following activities is appropriate for the use to suggest to this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has severe manifestations of schizophrenia and is medicated PRN for agitation with haloperidol. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing care for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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