A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and is in the manic phase. The client says he is bored. Which of the following activities is appropriate for the use to suggest to this client?

joining a group discussion about a local election

Watching a video with a group in the day room

Participating in a basketball game in the gym

Walking with the nurse in the courtyard

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Joining a group discussion about a local election: While group discussions can be productive, a person in the manic phase of bipolar disorder may have difficulty focusing and may become overly talkative or agitated. Engaging in a group discussion about a local election may exacerbate their symptoms and lead to increased energy and agitation.

B. Watching a video with a group in the day room: Watching a video in a group setting may not be suitable for a person in the manic phase, as they might find it hard to sit still and concentrate. The fast-paced and changing nature of videos may contribute to increased restlessness and agitation.

C. Participating in a basketball game in the gym: Engaging in physical activities like basketball can be too stimulating for someone in the manic phase. Their heightened energy levels may cause them to become overly competitive, agitated, or impulsive, potentially leading to risky behavior or increased symptoms.

D. Walking with the nurse in the courtyard: Taking a walk in a calm and soothing environment, such as a courtyard, can help a person in the manic phase expend excess energy in a controlled manner. Walking provides physical activity without overstimulating or overwhelming the individual, making it a more appropriate choice to address boredom while managing their symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Decreased display of emotions:

While changes in emotional expression can occur in individuals with dementia, it's not a primary manifestation that is typically emphasized when educating families. Behavioral and psychological symptoms, including changes in emotion and personality, can be seen in dementia, but forgetfulness progressing to disorientation is a more direct and characteristic symptom of the condition.

B) Forgetfulness gradually progressing to disorientation

Explanation:

When educating the family of a client with dementia, the nurse should inform them to expect forgetfulness that gradually progresses to disorientation. Dementia is a progressive cognitive decline that affects memory, thinking, and reasoning. Forgetfulness is often one of the initial symptoms of dementia, and as the condition advances, individuals can become disoriented to time, place, and even people. This progression occurs due to the degeneration of brain cells and the accumulation of abnormal proteins.

C) Personality traits that are opposite of original traits:

Changes in personality traits can indeed occur as a result of dementia, but this may not be the most prominent or early manifestation that the nurse would want to highlight when educating the family. The gradual progression of forgetfulness leading to disorientation is a more specific and foundational aspect of dementia.

D) Decreased auditory and visual acuity:

Decreased sensory acuity, such as auditory and visual acuity, can happen with age and various health conditions, but they are not primary manifestations of dementia. Dementia primarily affects cognitive functions like memory, thinking, and reasoning.

A. We can call your family in time for them to get here." B. tell your family of your concern so that they can be here C. I will make sure a staff member is in your room at all times." D. I wonder if you are fearful of dying alone."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "We can call your family in time for them to get here."

While involving the family is important, this response assumes that the client's concern is solely about family being present. The client's statement might have deeper emotional layers, such as fear or regret, that should be addressed.

B. "Tell your family of your concern so that they can be here."

This response puts the responsibility on the client to communicate their concerns to the family. The nurse's role is to provide support and facilitate communication, rather than placing the burden on the client.

C. "I will make sure a staff member is in your room at all times."

While ensuring the client is not alone is important, this response doesn't address the client's emotional concerns or open a dialogue about their feelings. Simply having a staff member present might not address the underlying fear or anxiety the client is experiencing.

D. "I wonder if you are fearful of dying alone."

Explanation: The nurse's response empathizes with the client's feelings and invites a conversation about their emotions. It acknowledges the client's concerns and opens the door for a more in-depth discussion about their fears and feelings regarding dying alone. This approach is patient-centered and encourages the client to express their emotions.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and is in the manic phase. The client says he is bored. Which of the following activities is appropriate for the use to suggest to this client?

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