A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and is in the manic phase. The client says he is bored. Which of the following activities is appropriate for the use to suggest to this client?
joining a group discussion about a local election
Watching a video with a group in the day room
Participating in a basketball game in the gym
Walking with the nurse in the courtyard
The Correct Answer is D
A. Joining a group discussion about a local election: While group discussions can be productive, a person in the manic phase of bipolar disorder may have difficulty focusing and may become overly talkative or agitated. Engaging in a group discussion about a local election may exacerbate their symptoms and lead to increased energy and agitation.
B. Watching a video with a group in the day room: Watching a video in a group setting may not be suitable for a person in the manic phase, as they might find it hard to sit still and concentrate. The fast-paced and changing nature of videos may contribute to increased restlessness and agitation.
C. Participating in a basketball game in the gym: Engaging in physical activities like basketball can be too stimulating for someone in the manic phase. Their heightened energy levels may cause them to become overly competitive, agitated, or impulsive, potentially leading to risky behavior or increased symptoms.
D. Walking with the nurse in the courtyard: Taking a walk in a calm and soothing environment, such as a courtyard, can help a person in the manic phase expend excess energy in a controlled manner. Walking provides physical activity without overstimulating or overwhelming the individual, making it a more appropriate choice to address boredom while managing their symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Hyperactivity: While some individuals with eating disorders may engage in excessive physical activity as a form of compensatory behavior, hyperactivity is not a consistent and universal manifestation.
B. Amenorrhea: Adolescents with eating disorders, particularly anorexia nervosa, often experience amenorrhea (absence of menstrual periods) due to hormonal imbalances and low body weight.
C. Verbalized desire to gain weight: Individuals with eating disorders, especially anorexia nervosa, often express a strong desire to lose weight rather than gain weight, which contributes to their restrictive eating habits.
D. Altered body image: Eating disorders are often associated with distorted body image, where individuals perceive themselves as overweight or larger than they actually are, even if they are underweight.
E. Bradycardia: Severe malnutrition, as seen in eating disorders like anorexia nervosa, can lead to bradycardia (slow heart rate) as the body conserves energy in response to the low caloric intake.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Tactile hallucination: Incorrect
Tactile hallucinations involve false sensations of touch, such as feeling something on the skin that isn't there. While these hallucinations can be distressing, they are not typically considered a priority over other types of hallucinations, especially those that might pose more immediate risks.
B. Command hallucination: Correct
Command hallucinations involve hearing voices that command the individual to take specific actions, often harmful ones. These types of hallucinations are considered a significant priority because they can lead to dangerous behaviors, self-harm, or harm to others. Addressing and managing command hallucinations promptly is crucial to ensure the safety of the individual and those around them.
C. Visual hallucination: Incorrect
Visual hallucinations involve seeing things that aren't actually present. While these can be distressing, they are generally considered less urgent compared to command hallucinations, which can directly lead to risky actions.
D. Gustatory hallucination: Incorrect
Gustatory hallucinations involve false perceptions of taste. While these can be unsettling, they are not typically considered a priority over command hallucinations, which have a more immediate potential for harm.
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