A nurse in an acute mental health unit is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following clients is seclusion contraindicated?
An adolescent client who throws objects at other clients
An older adult client who is manic and crying due to overstimulation
A school-age client who attempts to repeatedly bite staff
An adult client following a suicide attempt
The Correct Answer is D
A. An adolescent client who throws objects at other clients:
Explanation: Seclusion is contraindicated for this client due to safety concerns. The behavior of throwing objects at others indicates a potential danger to both the client and others in a confined space. Placing the client in seclusion could escalate the situation and potentially lead to further harm.
B. An older adult client who is manic and crying due to overstimulation:
Explanation: Seclusion might be contraindicated for this client as well. Older adults experiencing manic behavior and emotional distress could be further traumatized by seclusion. Alternatives like providing a calm and soothing environment, along with appropriate medications, might be more beneficial for this client.
C. A school-age client who attempts to repeatedly bite staff:
Explanation: Seclusion is a potential option for this client. The repeated attempts to bite staff pose a risk of physical harm to both the client and staff members. Seclusion might be used as a last resort to ensure the safety of everyone involved.
D. An adult client following a suicide attempt:
Explanation: Seclusion is generally contraindicated for clients who have attempted suicide. Placing them in isolation can worsen feelings of despair and isolation, potentially increasing the risk of self-harm or suicide. These clients require close monitoring, support, and therapeutic interventions to address the underlying issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Plan the client's schedule to allow time for rituals.
Explanation:
For individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), engaging in rituals or repetitive behaviors can be a way to manage anxiety. Allowing time for these rituals within the client's schedule, while gently working towards reducing their impact, is a part of a gradual therapeutic approach known as Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP). ERP aims to help the client gradually face their anxiety triggers while refraining from engaging in compulsions.
Why the other choices are incorrect:
B. Confront the client about the senseless nature of the repetitive behaviors.
Confrontation can increase the client's anxiety and resistance to treatment. Instead, the nurse should approach the client with understanding and gradually work on strategies to reduce the compulsive behaviors.
C. Isolate the client for a period of time.
Isolating the client is not a therapeutic approach for managing OCD. It can lead to increased distress and negatively impact their mental health. Inclusion and support are more effective strategies.
D. Set strict limits on the behaviors so that the client can conform to the unit rules and schedules.
Setting strict limits may escalate the client's anxiety and could be counterproductive. It's important to work collaboratively with the client and apply evidence-based approaches like ERP to manage their symptoms effectively.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Discuss the problem in a community meeting with the other clients on the unit present.
While open communication and community meetings can be valuable in certain situations, discussing a client's disruptive behavior in front of others may breach their privacy and dignity. It's important to address such matters privately and respectfully.
B. Escort the client to her room each time the nurse observes the client socializing with other clients.
This action might be seen as overly punitive and restrictive. Isolating the client based on their behavior without addressing the underlying issues doesn't promote a therapeutic approach to the situation.
C. Talk to the client and identify the specific limits that are required of the client's behavior.
This is the correct option. Talking to the client directly allows the nurse to address the behavior, express expectations, and set clear boundaries. This approach promotes open communication and gives the client a chance to understand how their actions are affecting others.
D. Tell the other clients to ignore the client's lies.
While it's important to encourage other clients to manage their reactions to disruptive behavior, simply telling them to ignore lies might not address the root cause of the issue. The nurse should aim to address the behavior itself and create an environment where all clients feel respected and safe.
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