A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an adolescent client who reports being sexually assaulted just prior to admission. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Discuss self-defense techniques with the client.
Give the client a bed bath prior to physical examination.
Inform the client photographs of injuries are required for a police report.
Ask the client to describe the situation.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Discuss self-defense techniques with the client: Incorrect
While self-defense techniques can be useful information, discussing them immediately after a traumatic event like sexual assault may not be appropriate. The client's immediate needs for emotional support, medical evaluation, and safety are more pressing.
B. Give the client a bed bath prior to physical examination: Incorrect
In cases of sexual assault, preserving evidence is important for legal purposes and for the client's well-being. Providing a bed bath could potentially compromise evidence and hinder a thorough examination by healthcare professionals.
C. Inform the client photographs of injuries are required for a police report: Correct
Preserving evidence is crucial in cases of sexual assault, especially if the client intends to involve law enforcement. Informing the client about the importance of photographs for a police report is appropriate and can contribute to a potential legal investigation.
D. Ask the client to describe the situation: Correct
It's important to encourage the client to share their experience, but it should be done in a sensitive and supportive manner. Gathering information about the situation can help the healthcare team understand the scope of the assault, provide appropriate medical care, and offer necessary emotional support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Identify the client's nutritional status.
Explanation:
Given the significant weight loss and the client's distorted belief about her body image (believing she is fat despite losing weight), it is crucial to assess the client's nutritional status first. Rapid weight loss and distorted body image are characteristic features of an eating disorder, such as anorexia nervosa. The nurse needs to determine the extent of malnutrition and potential medical complications related to inadequate nutrition. This assessment will guide the subsequent interventions.
Why the other choices are incorrect:
B. Provide a structured environment for the client.
While providing a structured environment can be important in managing eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa, it is not the first priority. Understanding the client's nutritional status and medical condition takes precedence.
C. Plan a therapeutic diet for the client.
Planning a therapeutic diet may be part of the client's care plan, but without understanding the underlying nutritional status and potential eating disorder, creating a diet plan may not be effective or appropriate.
D. Request a mental health consult.
While a mental health consult is important for addressing the client's distorted body image and potential eating disorder, it should follow the assessment of nutritional status. The nutritional assessment provides critical information for both medical and psychological interventions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Fluoxetine and other SSRIs can actually have an impact on sexual desire and function as a side effect, often leading to decreased libido. This statement shows a misunderstanding of the medication's potential effects.
B. "I should notify my provider if I develop a skin rash."
Explanation: Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly used to treat depression. It's important for clients to be aware of potential side effects and know when to notify their healthcare provider. One potential serious side effect is an allergic reaction or skin rash, which could indicate an adverse response to the medication. Therefore, the client's statement about notifying the provider if a skin rash develops demonstrates their understanding of monitoring for potential adverse reactions.
C. "I should expect relief from depression within 3 to 4 days."
Antidepressant medications like fluoxetine typically take several weeks to start showing significant improvements in symptoms. This statement reflects a misconception about the timeline for therapeutic effects.
D. "I will take my fluoxetine at bedtime so I can sleep better."
Fluoxetine can have stimulating effects for some individuals, so it's often recommended to take it earlier in the day to avoid interference with sleep. Taking it at bedtime could potentially disrupt sleep rather than improve it.
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