A nurse assessing a client who has a new diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Dental erosion
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Hypertension
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is D
A. Dental erosion can occur due to conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or frequent vomiting, but it is not a characteristic feature of anorexia nervosa.
B. Hyperactive bowel sounds are not specific to anorexia nervosa and may be seen in various gastrointestinal disorders.
C. Hypertension is not a common finding in individuals with anorexia nervosa. In fact, hypotension (low blood pressure) is more commonly observed due to decreased cardiac output related to malnutrition and electrolyte imbalances.
D. bradycardia in a client with a new diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. Bradycardia (abnormally slow heart rate) is a common cardiovascular manifestation in individuals with anorexia nervosa. It is often a result of the body's adaptive response to conserve energy due to severe malnutrition and reduced caloric intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Let's try to find ways to incorporate your partner's favorite food into her diet plan."
While it's important to consider the client's preferences, dietary restrictions are often in place for specific health reasons. Trying to incorporate forbidden foods into the diet plan might compromise the client's health and recovery.
B. "Why would you want to put your partner's health at further risk?"
This response is confrontational and may not foster a productive conversation with the partner. It's important to address the situation professionally and collaboratively.
C. "Everyone likes food from home, but it can delay your partner's recovery."
While this response acknowledges the partner's feelings, it's essential to communicate more directly about involving the healthcare provider in decisions about the client's diet.
"D. You will need to discuss your concerns about your partner's diet with the provider."
Explanation: In matters involving a client's dietary plan and health, it's important to involve the healthcare provider to make informed decisions. The nurse should guide the partner to communicate their concerns with the provider who has the authority to evaluate the situation, consider the dietary restrictions, and make a decision that aligns with the client's health and recovery.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Fluoxetine and other SSRIs can actually have an impact on sexual desire and function as a side effect, often leading to decreased libido. This statement shows a misunderstanding of the medication's potential effects.
B. "I should notify my provider if I develop a skin rash."
Explanation: Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly used to treat depression. It's important for clients to be aware of potential side effects and know when to notify their healthcare provider. One potential serious side effect is an allergic reaction or skin rash, which could indicate an adverse response to the medication. Therefore, the client's statement about notifying the provider if a skin rash develops demonstrates their understanding of monitoring for potential adverse reactions.
C. "I should expect relief from depression within 3 to 4 days."
Antidepressant medications like fluoxetine typically take several weeks to start showing significant improvements in symptoms. This statement reflects a misconception about the timeline for therapeutic effects.
D. "I will take my fluoxetine at bedtime so I can sleep better."
Fluoxetine can have stimulating effects for some individuals, so it's often recommended to take it earlier in the day to avoid interference with sleep. Taking it at bedtime could potentially disrupt sleep rather than improve it.
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