A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and is constantly picking up after others in the day room. The nurse should recognize that the client uses this behavior to do which of the following?
Focus attention on meaningful tasks.
Decrease anxiety to a tolerable level.
Manipulate and control others' behaviors.
Limit the amount of time available to interact with others.
The Correct Answer is B
While the behavior may occupy the client's time and attention, the primary motivation behind OCD-related compulsions is not to engage in meaningful tasks but rather to alleviate anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts.
B. Decrease anxiety to a tolerable level.
Explanation: Individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) often engage in compulsive behaviors, such as cleaning, organizing, or checking, as a way to reduce the anxiety caused by their obsessive thoughts. In this scenario, the client's constant picking up after others is likely a compulsive behavior that serves the purpose of decreasing their anxiety to a tolerable level. The act of tidying up may temporarily alleviate the distress caused by obsessive thoughts related to cleanliness, order, or potential harm.
C. Manipulate and control others' behaviors.
The behavior described does not inherently indicate a desire to manipulate or control others. The behavior is driven by the client's internal anxiety rather than an intention to control external factors.
D. Limit the amount of time available to interact with others.
The behavior is more closely related to managing anxiety than limiting social interactions. OCD-related behaviors are driven by the need to reduce distress, not necessarily to avoid interacting with others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.75"]
Explanation
To calculate the volume (ml) of haloperidol decanoate needed for a dose of 75 mg, you can use the following formula:
Volume (ml) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/ml)
Given:
Dose = 75 mg
Concentration = 100 mg/ml
Plugging in the values:
Volume (ml) = 75 mg / 100 mg/ml
Volume (ml) = 0.75 ml
Rounding to the nearest hundredth:
Volume (ml) = 0.75 ml
So, the nurse should administer 0.75 ml of haloperidol decanoate for the dose of 75 mg.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
While offering female assistive personnel for personal hygiene care is one option, it doesn't necessarily address the larger concern of the client's discomfort with a male nurse in her care team. The nurse manager's response should address the client's overall care and interactions.
B) "Your doctor is a man, so it seems like this should not be a problem."
Comparing the client's situation to the gender of the doctor might not be perceived as sensitive or supportive. The client's comfort with different members of the care team can vary, and it's important to address her concerns directly.
C) "I can review the assignments and arrange for a female nurse to care for you."
Explanation:
Respecting a patient's preferences and comfort is an important aspect of patient-centered care. If the female client expresses discomfort with a male nurse providing care due to her traumatic experience, it's appropriate for the nurse manager to accommodate her request if feasible. Changing the assignment to ensure that a female nurse provides care respects the client's wishes and helps create a more supportive and comfortable environment.
D) "The nurse assigned to care for you is very capable and cares for other women in this situation."
While it's important to emphasize the capabilities of the nurse, this response does not directly address the client's expressed discomfort with a male nurse. It's crucial to prioritize the client's feelings and concerns in this situation.
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