A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and is constantly picking up after others in the day room. The nurse should recognize that the client uses this behavior to do which of the following?
Focus attention on meaningful tasks.
Decrease anxiety to a tolerable level.
Manipulate and control others' behaviors.
Limit the amount of time available to interact with others.
The Correct Answer is B
While the behavior may occupy the client's time and attention, the primary motivation behind OCD-related compulsions is not to engage in meaningful tasks but rather to alleviate anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts.
B. Decrease anxiety to a tolerable level.
Explanation: Individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) often engage in compulsive behaviors, such as cleaning, organizing, or checking, as a way to reduce the anxiety caused by their obsessive thoughts. In this scenario, the client's constant picking up after others is likely a compulsive behavior that serves the purpose of decreasing their anxiety to a tolerable level. The act of tidying up may temporarily alleviate the distress caused by obsessive thoughts related to cleanliness, order, or potential harm.
C. Manipulate and control others' behaviors.
The behavior described does not inherently indicate a desire to manipulate or control others. The behavior is driven by the client's internal anxiety rather than an intention to control external factors.
D. Limit the amount of time available to interact with others.
The behavior is more closely related to managing anxiety than limiting social interactions. OCD-related behaviors are driven by the need to reduce distress, not necessarily to avoid interacting with others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client exhibiting psychotic behavior
Group therapy is generally not recommended for clients who are actively exhibiting psychotic behavior. Psychotic behavior can include hallucinations, delusions, and severe thought disturbances, which might impede the individual's ability to effectively participate and benefit from group therapy. Such clients often require more immediate and individualized attention to address their acute symptoms.
B. A client who has been taking amitriptyline for 3 months for depression
This is the correct choice. A client who has been taking amitriptyline for 3 months for depression is likely to have their symptoms more stabilized and under better control compared to acute situations. They might be at a stage where they can engage in group therapy to discuss their experiences, coping strategies, and learn from others in a similar situation.
C. A client who is experiencing alcohol intoxication
Group therapy is not appropriate for clients who are currently intoxicated, as their ability to actively participate and engage in therapeutic discussions may be compromised. Addressing the effects of alcohol intoxication and ensuring the client's safety would be a priority before considering group therapy.
D. A client admitted 12 hours ago for acute mania
Clients admitted for acute mania often require stabilization and intervention to manage their manic symptoms. In the early stages of admission, they might not be in a state conducive to group therapy. Once their acute symptoms are better controlled and they have had time to stabilize, they could potentially benefit from group therapy as part of their overall treatment plan.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Let's try to find ways to incorporate your partner's favorite food into her diet plan."
While it's important to consider the client's preferences, dietary restrictions are often in place for specific health reasons. Trying to incorporate forbidden foods into the diet plan might compromise the client's health and recovery.
B. "Why would you want to put your partner's health at further risk?"
This response is confrontational and may not foster a productive conversation with the partner. It's important to address the situation professionally and collaboratively.
C. "Everyone likes food from home, but it can delay your partner's recovery."
While this response acknowledges the partner's feelings, it's essential to communicate more directly about involving the healthcare provider in decisions about the client's diet.
"D. You will need to discuss your concerns about your partner's diet with the provider."
Explanation: In matters involving a client's dietary plan and health, it's important to involve the healthcare provider to make informed decisions. The nurse should guide the partner to communicate their concerns with the provider who has the authority to evaluate the situation, consider the dietary restrictions, and make a decision that aligns with the client's health and recovery.
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