A nurse is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa and overexercises to avoid gaining weight. Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse take?
Praise the client for looking at herself in a mirror.
Ask the client to agree to talk to a nurse whenever she feels the urge to exercise.
Reprimand the client about the potential damage that has occurred due to overexercising her body
Restrict the client from being weighed.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Praise the client for looking at herself in a mirror.
While body image concerns are common in anorexia nervosa, praising the client for looking at herself in a mirror may inadvertently reinforce the focus on appearance and body image, which can be counterproductive.
B. Ask the client to agree to talk to a nurse whenever she feels the urge to exercise.
Explanation: For a client with anorexia nervosa, overexercising can be part of the unhealthy behaviors associated with the disorder. Collaborative communication is important in addressing and managing these behaviors. Asking the client to agree to talk to a nurse whenever the urge to exercise arises is a supportive approach. It allows the nurse to provide emotional support, explore the client's motivations and triggers for overexercising, and work together on finding healthier coping strategies.
C. Reprimand the client about the potential damage that has occurred due to overexercising her body.
Reprimanding the client may lead to feelings of guilt and shame, which are counterproductive in supporting recovery. A more empathetic and supportive approach is needed.
D. Restrict the client from being weighed.
Restricting the client from being weighed might exacerbate anxiety around weight gain and contribute to the client's preoccupation with weight. However, monitoring weight under the supervision of healthcare professionals is important in managing anorexia nervosa.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "It doesn't really matter what time you take your medications as long as you don't skip any doses."
While it's important not to skip doses, taking medications at specific intervals is often necessary for maintaining therapeutic blood levels and optimal treatment outcomes. Disregarding specific timing can affect the effectiveness of the medications.
B. "We'll have to talk to your provider about switching to an alternative schedule."
This response may not consider the client's preferences and might not be necessary if the client's current schedule can be adjusted to suit their routine. Collaboration between the nurse and the client is essential.
C. "You really shouldn't change the schedule we established here in the facility."
While continuity in medication schedules is important, if the established schedule doesn't align with the client's daily life, there should be flexibility to adjust it in a way that still maintains the effectiveness of the medications.
D. "Let's work together to devise a time schedule that is convenient for you on a daily basis."
Explanation: It's important to consider the client's lifestyle and routines when developing a medication schedule to ensure optimal adherence. Collaboratively working with the client to create a schedule that fits their daily activities increases the likelihood that they will consistently take their medications as prescribed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Tell me about the concerns that you have regarding your relationship."
This choice is an appropriate and open-ended question that encourages the client to express their feelings and concerns. It helps in building rapport and understanding the client's perspective.
B. "Relationship difficulties are stressful and require effort to resolve."
This choice acknowledges the challenges of relationship difficulties and conveys a supportive and empathetic attitude. It is a reasonable and non-biased statement.
C. "We could develop a plan for how to talk about this with your partner."
This choice suggests a proactive approach to address the client's concerns and promote effective communication. It is a helpful and appropriate statement.
D. "You should try to see your partner's point of view before your own."
This statement implies a biased approach, suggesting that the client should prioritize their partner's perspective over their own. While empathy and understanding are important in relationships, it's not appropriate for a healthcare professional to imply that one perspective is more important than the other. The nurse should encourage open communication and understanding from both sides rather than favoring one viewpoint.
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