A nurse is caring for a client who was involved in heavy combat and observed war casualties. The nurse should suspect that the client is suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) if the client makes which of the following statements?

"My child was born with a birth defect due to an exposure I had overseas."

I check any room I enter because the enemy is still after me and could be hiding anywhere."

"In my dreams, all I can see are the wounded reaching out and trying to grab me."

"I killed four enemy soldiers with my bare hands and saved my entire battalion."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) "My child was born with a birth defect due to an exposure I had overseas."

This statement does not directly relate to the core symptoms of PTSD. While exposure to trauma can have a variety of consequences, including potential exposure-related health issues, this statement does not necessarily indicate the re-experiencing, avoidance, or hyperarousal symptoms characteristic of PTSD.

B) "I check any room I enter because the enemy is still after me and could be hiding anywhere."

This statement is more indicative of hyperarousal and hypervigilance, which are common symptoms of PTSD. However, it does not explicitly involve re-experiencing the traumatic event through nightmares or intrusive memories, as described in the correct answer.

C) "In my dreams, all I can see are the wounded reaching out and trying to grab me."

Explanation:

The statement "In my dreams, all I can see are the wounded reaching out and trying to grab me" indicates symptoms commonly associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This statement reflects the re-experiencing symptom cluster of PTSD, where individuals may have distressing and intrusive memories, nightmares, or flashbacks related to the traumatic event they experienced. The imagery of wounded individuals trying to grab the person suggests a strong emotional impact and ongoing distress related to the traumatic experience.

D) "I killed four enemy soldiers with my bare hands and saved my entire battalion."

While this statement might reflect exposure to a traumatic event and could contribute to symptoms of PTSD, it is presented in a way that seems more like a narrative of heroic actions rather than a symptom of distress or re-experiencing.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. An adolescent client who throws objects at other clients:

Explanation: Seclusion is contraindicated for this client due to safety concerns. The behavior of throwing objects at others indicates a potential danger to both the client and others in a confined space. Placing the client in seclusion could escalate the situation and potentially lead to further harm.

B. An older adult client who is manic and crying due to overstimulation:

Explanation: Seclusion might be contraindicated for this client as well. Older adults experiencing manic behavior and emotional distress could be further traumatized by seclusion. Alternatives like providing a calm and soothing environment, along with appropriate medications, might be more beneficial for this client.

C. A school-age client who attempts to repeatedly bite staff:

Explanation: Seclusion is a potential option for this client. The repeated attempts to bite staff pose a risk of physical harm to both the client and staff members. Seclusion might be used as a last resort to ensure the safety of everyone involved.

D. An adult client following a suicide attempt:

Explanation: Seclusion is generally contraindicated for clients who have attempted suicide. Placing them in isolation can worsen feelings of despair and isolation, potentially increasing the risk of self-harm or suicide. These clients require close monitoring, support, and therapeutic interventions to address the underlying issues.

A. Tell me who you think doesn't care about you." B. "Of course people care. Your family comes to visit every day." C. "Why do you feel that way? D. "I care about you, and I am concerned that you feel so sad."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Tell me who you think doesn't care about you."

Explanation: This response might come across as confrontational or defensive, which could discourage the client from opening up further. It's important to offer support and understanding rather than putting the client on the spot.

B. "Of course people care. Your family comes to visit every day."

Explanation: While it's true that the client's family visits, depression often distorts perception and emotions. Telling the client that people care might not be fully effective in addressing their feelings of worthlessness.

C. "Why do you feel that way?"

Explanation: This response opens the door for the client to express their emotions and thoughts. It encourages further conversation and helps the nurse understand the underlying causes of the client's feelings.

D. "I care about you, and I am concerned that you feel so sad."

Explanation: Correct Answer. This response shows empathy and genuine concern for the client's well-being. It acknowledges the client's emotions, offers support, and validates their feelings.

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A nurse is caring for a client who was involved in heavy combat and observed war casualties. The nurse should suspect that the client is suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) if the client makes which of the following statements?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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