A nurse is providing care to children on a general pediatric unit. Which of the following children should the nurse identify as a potential victim of abuse?
A child who has a BMI indicating obesity.
A child who uses the call light frequently.
A child who has frequent visitors.
A child whose parents answer questions for the child.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. A child whose parents answer questions for the child.
Choice A rationale: A child with a BMI indicating obesity is not necessarily a sign of abuse. Obesity can result from various factors, including genetics, diet, and lifestyle. While it is important to address obesity for the child’s health, it does not directly indicate abuse.
Choice B rationale: A child who uses the call light frequently may be seeking attention or reassurance, but this behavior alone does not indicate abuse. Frequent use of the call light can be due to anxiety, fear, or a need for comfort, which can be addressed through appropriate nursing care and support.
Choice C rationale: A child who has frequent visitors is generally seen as having a strong support system. Frequent visits from family and friends usually indicate that the child is well-cared for and loved. This is not typically a sign of abuse.
Choice D rationale: A child whose parents answer questions for the child can be a red flag for abuse. This behavior may indicate that the parents are controlling and do not allow the child to speak for themselves, which can be a sign of emotional or psychological abuse. It is important for healthcare providers to observe interactions between the child and parents and assess for any signs of coercion or control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sweating is not an adverse effect commonly associated with buspirone (Buspar). While some side effects like dizziness, nausea, and headache might occur, sweating is not typically reported as a significant adverse effect of this medication.
Choice B rationale:
Decreased appetite is a potential adverse effect of buspirone (Buspar). However, it is not the most concerning in this context. Anxiety disorders like generalized anxiety disorder can lead to appetite changes, and while this should be monitored, it is not a priority compared to more severe adverse effects.
Choice C rationale:
Discolored urine is not a common adverse effect of buspirone (Buspar). Buspirone is primarily used to treat anxiety and does not usually cause changes in urine color. This effect is unrelated to the medication and likely has a different underlying cause.
Choice D rationale:
Hallucinations are a concerning adverse effect that should be reported to the provider. Hallucinations are not a typical side effect of buspirone and might indicate a more serious issue or an interaction with other medications. Reporting this symptom promptly is crucial to ensuring the client's safety and well-being.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answers are choices A. Depression, B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder, E. Anxiety.
Choice A rationale:
Depression commonly coexists with eating disorders. The individual's distorted body image, feelings of low self-worth, and dietary restrictions can contribute to the development of depressive symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) often occurs alongside eating disorders. The obsessions and compulsions seen in OCD can overlap with behaviors related to food, eating rituals, and body image, reinforcing the eating disorder pathology.
Choice C rationale:
Schizophrenia is not typically considered a comorbidity of eating disorders. Schizophrenia involves disruptions in thought processes, emotions, and perceptions, which are distinct from the cognitive distortions and behaviors associated with eating disorders.
Choice D rationale:
Breathing-related sleep disorder is not a commonly recognized comorbidity of eating disorders. While sleep disturbances might occur in individuals with eating disorders due to physical discomfort or anxiety, a specific link to breathing-related sleep disorder is less established.
Choice E rationale:
Anxiety is a well-recognized comorbidity of eating disorders. Anxiety often accompanies the intense fears, worries, and preoccupations related to body weight, shape, and eating behaviors that are characteristic of eating disorders.
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