A nurse is taking care of a client who has generalized anxiety disorder and is taking buspar (Buspirone). Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse report to the provider?
Sweating.
Decreased appetite.
Discolored urine.
Hallucinations.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Sweating is not an adverse effect commonly associated with buspirone (Buspar). While some side effects like dizziness, nausea, and headache might occur, sweating is not typically reported as a significant adverse effect of this medication.
Choice B rationale:
Decreased appetite is a potential adverse effect of buspirone (Buspar). However, it is not the most concerning in this context. Anxiety disorders like generalized anxiety disorder can lead to appetite changes, and while this should be monitored, it is not a priority compared to more severe adverse effects.
Choice C rationale:
Discolored urine is not a common adverse effect of buspirone (Buspar). Buspirone is primarily used to treat anxiety and does not usually cause changes in urine color. This effect is unrelated to the medication and likely has a different underlying cause.
Choice D rationale:
Hallucinations are a concerning adverse effect that should be reported to the provider. Hallucinations are not a typical side effect of buspirone and might indicate a more serious issue or an interaction with other medications. Reporting this symptom promptly is crucial to ensuring the client's safety and well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answers are choices A. Depression, B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder, E. Anxiety.
Choice A rationale:
Depression commonly coexists with eating disorders. The individual's distorted body image, feelings of low self-worth, and dietary restrictions can contribute to the development of depressive symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) often occurs alongside eating disorders. The obsessions and compulsions seen in OCD can overlap with behaviors related to food, eating rituals, and body image, reinforcing the eating disorder pathology.
Choice C rationale:
Schizophrenia is not typically considered a comorbidity of eating disorders. Schizophrenia involves disruptions in thought processes, emotions, and perceptions, which are distinct from the cognitive distortions and behaviors associated with eating disorders.
Choice D rationale:
Breathing-related sleep disorder is not a commonly recognized comorbidity of eating disorders. While sleep disturbances might occur in individuals with eating disorders due to physical discomfort or anxiety, a specific link to breathing-related sleep disorder is less established.
Choice E rationale:
Anxiety is a well-recognized comorbidity of eating disorders. Anxiety often accompanies the intense fears, worries, and preoccupations related to body weight, shape, and eating behaviors that are characteristic of eating disorders.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The correct choice. In this situation, the nurse's priority is to gather information and provide emotional support. By asking the spouse to share their concerns, the nurse opens up a channel of communication and shows empathy, creating an opportunity to address the spouse's worries and provide reassurance.
Choice B rationale:
While the sentiment that crying can be cathartic and relieving is true, this response does not directly address the spouse's concern or encourage them to share their feelings. It's important to focus on the spouse's feelings rather than just explaining the benefits of crying.
Choice C rationale:
Assuming that the husband is making progress without knowing the specifics of the situation can come across as dismissive of the spouse's concerns. It's important to validate the spouse's emotions and provide support, rather than making assumptions about the husband's progress.
Choice D rationale:
Asking whether the husband said something to upset the spouse might be relevant, but it does not address the spouse's expressed concern about their husband. This response may not foster open communication and emotional support as effectively as choice A.
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