A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has a new diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client's parents are tearful and express feelings of guilt. Which of the following is an appropriate statement by the nurse?

Choice A rationale:

An anxiety reaction is the most appropriate explanation for the toddler's behavior of sitting quietly in the corner of the crib, sucking her thumb, and turning away from the nurse. These behaviors suggest that the toddler is experiencing anxiety due to the absence of her mother. Sucking the thumb is a common self-soothing mechanism in young children, and the behavior of turning away from the nurse can be seen as an attempt to cope with the separation.

Choice B rationale:

Resentment toward the mother is less likely in this context, as the toddler's behavior is more indicative of distress and anxiety related to separation from her mother rather than directed resentment.

Choice C rationale:

Developing autonomy is not the primary explanation for these behaviors. While developing autonomy is an important developmental milestone for toddlers, the described behavior is more suggestive of anxiety and coping with separation rather than a deliberate expression of autonomy.

Choice D rationale:

Regression refers to reverting to an earlier developmental stage in response to stress or difficulty. While regression can occur in response to hospitalization and separation from caregivers, the toddler's behavior of sitting quietly and sucking her thumb is better explained by anxiety than by regression to an earlier developmental stage.

The correct answer is Choice B.

Choice A rationale: Worrying about a pimple, while significant for self-esteem, does not indicate an immediate risk. Addressing more serious concerns first is crucial, although self-esteem issues should be considered subsequently.

Choice B rationale: Expressing feelings of social isolation and dislike towards peers can indicate underlying mental health concerns, such as depression or anxiety. Addressing these feelings is a priority to provide support and prevent potential escalation.

Choice C rationale: Feeling that parents treat them like a baby can be part of normal adolescent development and is not typically a priority concern unless it significantly impacts the child's well-being.

Choice D rationale: Concerns about not having started menstruation are common and usually not immediately alarming unless accompanied by other signs of developmental delay. Reassurance and providing information can address this issue effectively.