A nurse is assessing a client who has illness anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Sudden unexplained loss of peripheral sensation.
Obsession over a fictitious defect in physical appearance.
Prior physical health followed by the need for two surgeries within the last three months.
Continuous worry about the undiagnosed presence of an illness.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D: Continuous worry about the undiagnosed presence of an illness.
Choice A rationale:
Sudden unexplained loss of peripheral sensation is not typically associated with illness anxiety disorder. This symptom may be indicative of a neurological condition and would require further medical evaluation to determine the cause.
Choice B rationale:
Obsession over a fictitious defect in physical appearance is more characteristic of body dysmorphic disorder, not illness anxiety disorder. Individuals with body dysmorphic disorder are preoccupied with one or more perceived defects or flaws in their physical appearance, which are not observable or appear slight to others.
Choice C rationale:
Having prior physical health followed by the need for two surgeries within the last three months does not necessarily indicate illness anxiety disorder. This choice does not provide enough context to link it to illness anxiety disorder, as it could be related to many other health conditions.
Choice D rationale:
Continuous worry about the undiagnosed presence of an illness is a key finding in illness anxiety disorder. Individuals with this disorder are excessively concerned with and preoccupied by the belief that they have, or are in danger of developing, a serious undiagnosed illness despite medical reassurance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
(Correct) Severe anxiety can lead to a fight-or-flight response, which might manifest as aggressive behavior. The individual might feel threatened and react defensively, potentially displaying aggressive actions to protect themselves.
Choice B rationale:
Attention-seeking conduct is less likely to be a primary manifestation of severe anxiety. While individuals with anxiety might seek reassurance or attention, the level of anxiety described here is more likely to evoke a defensive response rather than attention-seeking behavior.
Choice C rationale:
Mild fidgeting can be a manifestation of anxiety, but in the context of severe anxiety, the physical symptoms are often more pronounced, including restlessness, trembling, and muscle tension.
Choice D rationale:
Mild difficulty problem-solving is less likely to be a prominent manifestation of severe anxiety. Severe anxiety tends to affect the individual's ability to function and cope, leading to more intense and immediate reactions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Ingesting lithium (Eskalith) on an empty stomach can lead to gastrointestinal upset. Therefore, clients are generally advised to take this medication with food or milk to minimize these side effects. This choice is incorrect.
Choice B rationale:
While sodium intake can impact lithium levels, clients are usually advised to maintain a consistent, moderate sodium intake rather than adopting a low-salt diet. Extreme dietary changes can affect lithium levels and potentially lead to toxicity, making this choice inaccurate.
Choice C rationale:
Monitoring blood levels of lithium is crucial to ensure therapeutic effectiveness and prevent toxicity. During the initiation phase, frequent monitoring, typically weekly, is necessary to establish the appropriate dosage for each individual. Lithium has a narrow therapeutic range, and blood levels need to be closely regulated.
Choice D rationale:
Discontinuing lithium abruptly can lead to worsened bipolar symptoms. Diarrhea can contribute to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, potentially impacting lithium levels, but stopping the medication is not the initial action to take. Adjustments in dosage or management strategies are usually explored before considering discontinuation.
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