A nurse is assessing a client who has illness anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Sudden unexplained loss of peripheral sensation.

Obsession over a fictitious defect in physical appearance.

Prior physical health followed by the need for two surgeries within the last three months.

Continuous worry about the undiagnosed presence of an illness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D: Continuous worry about the undiagnosed presence of an illness.

Choice A rationale:

Sudden unexplained loss of peripheral sensation is not typically associated with illness anxiety disorder. This symptom may be indicative of a neurological condition and would require further medical evaluation to determine the cause.

Choice B rationale:

Obsession over a fictitious defect in physical appearance is more characteristic of body dysmorphic disorder, not illness anxiety disorder. Individuals with body dysmorphic disorder are preoccupied with one or more perceived defects or flaws in their physical appearance, which are not observable or appear slight to others.

Choice C rationale:

Having prior physical health followed by the need for two surgeries within the last three months does not necessarily indicate illness anxiety disorder. This choice does not provide enough context to link it to illness anxiety disorder, as it could be related to many other health conditions.

Choice D rationale:

Continuous worry about the undiagnosed presence of an illness is a key finding in illness anxiety disorder. Individuals with this disorder are excessively concerned with and preoccupied by the belief that they have, or are in danger of developing, a serious undiagnosed illness despite medical reassurance.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The client taking an overdose of the medication is unlikely to be the cause of the symptoms. Disulfiram (Antabuse) is a medication used to treat alcohol dependence by causing adverse effects when alcohol is consumed. However, an overdose would not result in severe nausea and vomiting as described.

Choice B rationale:

Experiencing common side effects of the medication is a possibility, but severe nausea and vomiting are not typical side effects of disulfiram. The medication's primary purpose is to induce unpleasant effects when alcohol is consumed, not to cause severe gastrointestinal symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

Demonstrating an allergic response to the medication could potentially cause various symptoms, but severe nausea and vomiting are not commonly associated with allergies to disulfiram. Allergic reactions often manifest as skin rashes, itching, and respiratory symptoms, which are not described in this scenario.

Choice D rationale:

The correct choice. Disulfiram works by inhibiting alcohol metabolism, leading to the accumulation of acetaldehyde, a toxic substance, when alcohol is consumed. This buildup of acetaldehyde results in unpleasant symptoms like severe nausea, vomiting, headache, and flushing. Since the client has recently started taking disulfiram and reports experiencing severe nausea and vomiting after discontinuing the medication, it is most likely that the client consumed alcohol while taking the medication, triggering the adverse reaction.

A. Ask the client direct questions about the hallucination. B. Act to the client as if the hallucination is real. C. Tell the client to go to their room and they should go away. D. Instruct the client to argue with the voices that are a part of the hallucination.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. Ask the client direct questions about the hallucination.

Choice A rationale:

Asking direct questions about the hallucination helps the nurse understand the client’s experience and assess the content and intensity of the hallucinations. This approach also allows the nurse to provide appropriate support and interventions.

Choice B rationale:

Acting as if the hallucination is real can reinforce the client’s distorted perception of reality, which is not therapeutic. The nurse should acknowledge the client’s experience without validating the hallucination as real.

Choice C rationale:

Telling the client to go to their room and that the hallucinations should go away is dismissive and does not address the client’s immediate needs. It is important to engage with the client and provide support rather than dismiss their experience.

Choice D rationale:

Instructing the client to argue with the voices can increase the client’s distress and is not a recommended therapeutic approach. Instead, the nurse should help the client find ways to cope with and manage the hallucinations.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has illness anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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