Exhibit. The spouse of a male client with early-stage Alzheimer's disease (AD) tells the nurse, "I am just exhausted from the constant worry. I don't know what to do." Which action is best for the nurse to take next? (Select All That Apply.)
Suggest that a long-term care facility be considered.
Offer ideas for ways to distract or redirect the client.
Ask the spouse what she knows and has considered about dementia care options.
Educate the spouse about the availability of adult care as a respite.
Suggest that the spouse consults with the physician for anti-anxiety drugs.
Correct Answer : B,D
The correct answers are choices B and D: "Offer ideas for ways to distract or redirect the client." and "Educate the spouse about the availability of adult care as a respite."
Choice A rationale:
Suggesting a long-term care facility should not be the first action. Early-stage Alzheimer's clients can often remain at home with proper support, and suggesting institutionalization might not be appropriate at this stage.
Choice B rationale:
This is a correct choice. Engaging the client with Alzheimer's in activities that distract or redirect their focus can be helpful. This approach can alleviate the spouse's concerns and provide some relief from exhaustion.
Choice C rationale:
While discussing dementia care options with the spouse is important, it might not directly address the spouse's current exhaustion and feelings of helplessness.
Choice D rationale:
This is a correct choice. Educating the spouse about adult care options for respite can provide much-needed breaks for the caregiver. Caring for someone with Alzheimer's can be emotionally and physically draining, so respite care can offer temporary relief.
Choice E rationale:
Suggesting anti-anxiety drugs for the spouse is not the best first action. While addressing caregiver stress is important, suggesting medication should come after considering other supportive measures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
In a democratic leadership style, the leader involves the group in decision-making and encourages open discussion. By asking the group for their input on resolving the bathroom issue, the nurse is demonstrating democratic leadership.
Choice B rationale:
A surrogate leadership style involves a designated individual acting as a substitute for the leader. It's not applicable in this scenario where the nurse is involving the group in decision-making.
Choice C rationale:
Laissez-faire leadership involves minimal interference and decision-making by the leader. In this scenario, the nurse is actively seeking group input, which contradicts the laissez-faire approach.
Choice D rationale:
An autocratic leadership style involves the leader making decisions without group input. Since the nurse is soliciting ideas from the group, this style doesn't apply here.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While wanting to go home to be with loved ones can be a sign of distress, it doesn't necessarily indicate an immediate risk of suicide. Many individuals express a desire to be with family when feeling down, and this statement alone is not a definitive indicator of suicide risk.
Choice B rationale:
Engaging in social activities like playing basketball with others is generally a positive sign, as it indicates some level of interaction and engagement. This choice is less likely to indicate an immediate suicide risk.
Choice C rationale:
The client demonstrating increased impulsive behaviors is a concerning sign. Rapid and impulsive actions can potentially lead to self-harm or dangerous situations. Increased impulsivity can indicate a lack of consideration for consequences, which may elevate the risk of suicidal behaviors.
Choice D rationale:
Identifying with problems expressed by other clients is not a specific indicator of suicide risk. While it may suggest empathy and shared experiences, it doesn't directly address the immediate risk factors related to the client's bipolar disorder.
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