The nurse is asking a diagnosed schizophrenic patient how they slept and they respond, "This is a new day in May and I can't wait to play." Which communication pattern does the nurse identify?
Circumstantiality.
Clang association.
Tangentiality.
Neologism.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Circumstantiality refers to a communication pattern where the individual provides excessive, unnecessary details before reaching the point. In this scenario, the patient's response is not characterized by providing excessive details but rather by the use of words that sound alike but have no meaningful connection.
Choice B rationale:
Clang association is a communication pattern where the individual's speech is characterized by rhyming or the repetition of words that sound similar but lack logical connection. The patient's response, "This is a new day in May and I can't wait to play," demonstrates this pattern, as the words "May" and "play" rhyme but don't form a coherent sentence.
Choice C rationale:
Tangentiality refers to a communication pattern where the individual goes off-topic and never returns to the original subject. The patient's response, while seemingly off-topic, is not a clear example of tangentiality, as the words used are related in a rhyming manner rather than being entirely unrelated.
Choice D rationale:
Neologism refers to the creation of new words or phrases that are not part of any recognized language. The patient's response does not involve the creation of entirely new words; instead, it involves the use of existing words that rhyme but lack a coherent connection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While wanting to go home to be with loved ones can be a sign of distress, it doesn't necessarily indicate an immediate risk of suicide. Many individuals express a desire to be with family when feeling down, and this statement alone is not a definitive indicator of suicide risk.
Choice B rationale:
Engaging in social activities like playing basketball with others is generally a positive sign, as it indicates some level of interaction and engagement. This choice is less likely to indicate an immediate suicide risk.
Choice C rationale:
The client demonstrating increased impulsive behaviors is a concerning sign. Rapid and impulsive actions can potentially lead to self-harm or dangerous situations. Increased impulsivity can indicate a lack of consideration for consequences, which may elevate the risk of suicidal behaviors.
Choice D rationale:
Identifying with problems expressed by other clients is not a specific indicator of suicide risk. While it may suggest empathy and shared experiences, it doesn't directly address the immediate risk factors related to the client's bipolar disorder.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. "It sounds like you're having a difficult time."
Choice A rationale:
"How long has this been going on?" This question focuses on the duration of the client's symptoms, which might not be the most appropriate response at this point. The client's immediate emotional state and distress should be acknowledged before delving into the duration of the issue.
Choice B rationale:
"It sounds like you're having a difficult time." This response demonstrates empathy and understanding towards the client's emotional state. It acknowledges the client's feelings without making assumptions or probing for specific details. It provides a supportive environment for the client to open up further.
Choice C rationale:
"Have you talked to your parents about this yet?" This question assumes that the client's parents are a source of support and that the client has not yet spoken to them about their feelings. It also directs the conversation towards external parties instead of focusing on the client's immediate emotions.
Choice D rationale:
"Why do you think you are so anxious?" This question might come across as confrontational or demanding, potentially making the client defensive. It could hinder open communication and create a barrier between the nurse and the client.
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