A nurse is planning a unit orientation for a newly admitted client diagnosed with severe depression. Which of the following should be the nurse's approach?

Sit with the client and offer simple, direct information.

Explain the unit policies to the client and answer any questions he might have.

Have the client attend group therapy immediately.

Take the client on a tour of the unit and introduce him to all the staff members on duty.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

The nurse's approach of sitting with the client and offering simple, direct information is appropriate for a newly admitted client diagnosed with severe depression. This approach allows the nurse to establish a therapeutic rapport and provide the client with essential information in a clear and concise manner. People with severe depression often have difficulty processing complex information, so providing simple and direct information can enhance their understanding and alleviate any feelings of overwhelm.

Choice B rationale:

Explaining the unit policies and answering the client's questions might be overwhelming for someone with severe depression during their initial orientation. People experiencing depression often have difficulties with concentration and retaining information due to cognitive impairment. Presenting them with detailed policies and procedures might increase their anxiety and hinder their ability to absorb the information effectively.

Choice C rationale:

Having the client attend group therapy immediately might not be the best approach for someone with severe depression upon admission. Group therapy could be beneficial later in the treatment process, but initially, the client might not be emotionally ready to engage in group interactions. It's essential to establish a one-on-one therapeutic relationship and provide a stable environment before introducing them to group settings.

Choice D rationale:

Taking the client on a tour of the unit and introducing them to all the staff members on duty might be overwhelming and anxiety-inducing for someone with severe depression. It's crucial to approach the client with sensitivity and respect their emotional state. Introducing them to multiple staff members might increase their social anxiety and make them feel exposed, leading to further distress.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Ideas of reference involve the belief that external events, objects, or people have a specific and unusual significance directly related to oneself. In this scenario, the client with schizophrenia believes that the group's laughter is directed at them, indicating an exaggerated sense of personal relevance in the situation.

Choice B rationale:

Erotomania is characterized by the delusional belief that someone, usually of higher social status, is in love with the individual. This choice is not applicable to the situation described, where the client's reaction is centered around perceived mockery rather than romantic interest.

Choice C rationale:

Grandeur involves inflated feelings of importance, power, knowledge, or identity. It does not align with the situation where the client perceives ridicule and responds defensively to the group's laughter.

Choice D rationale:

Flight of ideas is a thought disorder characterized by rapid and unconnected shifts in thoughts, often associated with mania. It is not relevant to the client's reaction to the group's laughter.

A. Reality orientation. B. Unconditional love. C. A sense of survival. D. A sense of responsibility.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Reality orientation is a technique commonly used in dementia care to help individuals be aware of time, place, and person. It is not directly related to the statement made by the client in the scenario about loving the daughter as much as the son based on academic performance.

Choice B rationale:

The correct choice. According to Eric Berne's theory of Transactional Analysis and Eric Erikson's psychosocial development stages, unconditional love is essential for fostering a positive sense of self-esteem. The statement made by the client to the daughter, linking love with better school performance, creates conditional love, implying that the daughter's worthiness of love is tied to her academic achievements. This can hinder the development of positive self-esteem.

Choice C rationale:

A sense of survival refers to basic human instincts related to self-preservation. It is not directly connected to the client's statement or the development of positive self-esteem in the context of parenting.

Choice D rationale:

A sense of responsibility involves understanding and fulfilling one's obligations. While it is important for parenting, the client's statement is more closely related to the concept of conditional love, which directly impacts self-esteem, as explained in choice B.

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A nurse is planning a unit orientation for a newly admitted client diagnosed with severe depression. Which of the following should be the nurse's approach?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

During a family group therapy session, the nurse overhears the client telling her daughter, "You need to do better in school so I can love you as much as I love your brother." According to Warren, this statement discourages the development of positive self-esteem by hindering which parenting focus?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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