A nurse educator is discussing community mental health with a group of nursing students. Based on the public health model, which of the following statements made by one of the students indicates correct information about primary prevention?

Services aimed at reducing the residual defects that are associated with severe and persistent mental illness.

Interventions aimed at minimizing early symptoms of psychiatric illness and directed toward reducing the prevalence and duration of the illness.

Services aimed at reducing the incidence of mental disorders within the population.

Accomplished through early identification of problems and prompt initiation of effective treatment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

This choice describes tertiary prevention, which focuses on minimizing the consequences of an existing disorder or preventing further deterioration. It is not directly related to primary prevention, which addresses the prevention of the onset of disorders.

Choice B rationale:

This choice corresponds to secondary prevention, which involves early intervention to minimize the impact of an illness that has already begun. It aims to reduce the prevalence and duration of the illness but is not the primary focus of primary prevention.

Choice C rationale:

The correct choice. Primary prevention focuses on reducing the incidence of mental disorders within the population. It involves strategies that target the entire population or specific high-risk groups to prevent the initial development of mental health issues. These strategies may include public health campaigns, education, and interventions to promote mental well-being and resilience.

Choice D rationale:

This choice describes the process of early identification and initiation of treatment, which is a component of secondary prevention. It aims to prevent the progression of existing problems rather than preventing the initial development of mental disorders.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Current rehabilitation for opiate addiction is not typically associated with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is primarily linked to chronic alcohol abuse and thiamine deficiency.

Choice B rationale:

A personal history of alcohol use disorder is directly associated with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. This syndrome is caused by thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency, which is commonly seen in individuals who have a history of heavy and chronic alcohol consumption.

Choice C rationale:

Undergoing current treatment for HIV is not a typical factor associated with the development of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. This syndrome's primary cause is thiamine deficiency resulting from alcohol misuse.

Choice D rationale:

Family history of Alzheimer's disease is not a characteristic linked to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. These two conditions have different etiologies and clinical presentations. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is caused by thiamine deficiency, while Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder.

A. "I know that men who are abusers gain power through intimidation.” B. "I have heard that abusers think of themselves as important and have high self-esteem.” C. "I know that abusers lack social supports and social skills.” D. "I have heard that abusers try to keep their partner isolated from others.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The statement "I know that men who are abusers gain power through intimidation." is accurate and aligned with the understanding of domestic violence dynamics. Abusers often use intimidation tactics to exert control over their victims, perpetuating a cycle of power and control.

Choice B rationale:

The statement "I have heard that abusers think of themselves as important and have high self-esteem." needs clarification. This statement is not entirely accurate. Abusers may display a façade of high self-esteem, but beneath it, they often have deep-seated insecurities. It's important to highlight that abusive behavior stems from a desire to control and dominate, rather than genuine self-worth.

Choice C rationale:

The statement "I know that abusers lack social supports and social skills." is inaccurate. Abusers can have social supports and social skills. Domestic violence is not solely determined by the lack of social skills or support; it is a complex issue rooted in power dynamics and learned behaviors.

Choice D rationale:

The statement "I have heard that abusers try to keep their partner isolated from others." is accurate and aligned with the understanding of domestic violence dynamics. Abusers frequently isolate their partners to maintain control over them, making it difficult for victims to seek help or support from others.

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A nurse educator is discussing community mental health with a group of nursing students. Based on the public health model, which of the following statements made by one of the students indicates correct information about primary prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting a health history on a client who has a diagnosis of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is an expected history associated with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A home health nurse is speaking to a group of acute care nurses about domestic violence. Which of the following statements by one of the acute care nurses indicates a need for clarification by the home health nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is taking care of a client who is cognitively impaired. The nurse recognizes that which of the following rooms will provide a therapeutic environment for this client?

A nurse is admitting an older adult client to the unit who has a suspected cognitive disorder. Which of the following inventories should be included as part of the admission assessment?

A nurse is caring for a client who requires crisis intervention for acute anxiety. Which of the following nursing actions is the highest priority?

A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder. Which of the following actions by the client should the nurse interpret as displaying manic behavior? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing stress. The nurse recognizes which of the following is not a predisposing factor for stress?

A home health nurse is making a home visit to a client who has Alzheimer's disease and the client's partner. Which of the following observations indicates to the nurse that the partner is experiencing caregiver role strain?