A nurse educator is discussing community mental health with a group of nursing students. Based on the public health model, which of the following statements made by one of the students indicates correct information about primary prevention?

Services aimed at reducing the residual defects that are associated with severe and persistent mental illness.

Interventions aimed at minimizing early symptoms of psychiatric illness and directed toward reducing the prevalence and duration of the illness.

Services aimed at reducing the incidence of mental disorders within the population.

Accomplished through early identification of problems and prompt initiation of effective treatment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

This choice describes tertiary prevention, which focuses on minimizing the consequences of an existing disorder or preventing further deterioration. It is not directly related to primary prevention, which addresses the prevention of the onset of disorders.

Choice B rationale:

This choice corresponds to secondary prevention, which involves early intervention to minimize the impact of an illness that has already begun. It aims to reduce the prevalence and duration of the illness but is not the primary focus of primary prevention.

Choice C rationale:

The correct choice. Primary prevention focuses on reducing the incidence of mental disorders within the population. It involves strategies that target the entire population or specific high-risk groups to prevent the initial development of mental health issues. These strategies may include public health campaigns, education, and interventions to promote mental well-being and resilience.

Choice D rationale:

This choice describes the process of early identification and initiation of treatment, which is a component of secondary prevention. It aims to prevent the progression of existing problems rather than preventing the initial development of mental disorders.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Similar to the explanation in , this statement requires intervention. It reflects a judgmental and prescriptive approach, which is not conducive to a therapeutic conversation. It implies that the nurse knows what the client should do, undermining the client's autonomy and self-discovery process.

Choice B rationale:

Recognizing that relationship difficulties are stressful and require effort to resolve is a valid and supportive statement. It acknowledges the challenges the client is facing and does not impose a specific solution.

Choice C rationale:

Suggesting the development of a communication plan is a proactive and therapeutic response. It empowers the client to work collaboratively toward improving their marital situation.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging the client to share more about their concerns promotes open communication and allows the nurse to better understand the client's perspective. This response is client-centered and supportive.

A. An anxiety reaction. B. Resentment toward the mother. C. Developing autonomy. D. Regression.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

An anxiety reaction is the most appropriate explanation for the toddler's behavior of sitting quietly in the corner of the crib, sucking her thumb, and turning away from the nurse. These behaviors suggest that the toddler is experiencing anxiety due to the absence of her mother. Sucking the thumb is a common self-soothing mechanism in young children, and the behavior of turning away from the nurse can be seen as an attempt to cope with the separation.

Choice B rationale:

Resentment toward the mother is less likely in this context, as the toddler's behavior is more indicative of distress and anxiety related to separation from her mother rather than directed resentment.

Choice C rationale:

Developing autonomy is not the primary explanation for these behaviors. While developing autonomy is an important developmental milestone for toddlers, the described behavior is more suggestive of anxiety and coping with separation rather than a deliberate expression of autonomy.

Choice D rationale:

Regression refers to reverting to an earlier developmental stage in response to stress or difficulty. While regression can occur in response to hospitalization and separation from caregivers, the toddler's behavior of sitting quietly and sucking her thumb is better explained by anxiety than by regression to an earlier developmental stage.

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A nurse educator is discussing community mental health with a group of nursing students. Based on the public health model, which of the following statements made by one of the students indicates correct information about primary prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who is sharing information regarding concerns about their marriage. The client states "My spouse and I argue most times." Which of the following statements by the nurse requires intervention by the charge nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has paranoid personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.).

The nurse is assessing a client in group therapy on which type of techniques for modifying behaviors would be most appropriate. The nurse has decided to use covert sensitization. Which of the following statementbest describes this type of therapy?

A nurse notices that a client who has moderate anxiety is pacing the corridor and rambling. As the nurse approaches, the client states, "I am at the end of my rope. I don't think I can take any more bad news." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

According to Bowen's theoretical approach to therapy, which of the following should the nurse recognize as a concept of a functional family interaction pattern?

A school nurse is speaking to the mother of a 16-year-old male adolescent. The mother has concerns about her son. Which of the following statements by the mother should indicate to the nurse that the adolescent is at risk for suicide?

A nurse is collecting a health history on a client who has a diagnosis of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is an expected history associated with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome?

A nurse on the medical unit is admitting a client with a history of alcohol use disorder. The nurse is aware that which of the following are potential physical symptoms of alcohol withdrawal? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse on a mental health unit notices that a client is becoming increasingly agitated and throws a table when he is unable to select the television (TV) channel. Which of the following should be a priority action by the nurse?