A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who is upset about the loss of privileges due to repetitive negative behavior. Which of the following statements by the nurse demonstrates the effective use of assertive communication?
"Why did you make the choice to behave negatively?”
"You need to calm down and forgive me before discussing this matter any further.”
"You were made aware of the consequences of negative behavior so you better go to your room.”
"I understand that you are angry. However, I followed the appropriate protocol.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
This response uses a confrontational tone and places blame on the client for their behavior, which is not an example of assertive communication. It can potentially escalate the situation and hinder effective communication.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is authoritarian in nature, using phrases like "you need to" and "forgive me," which can further upset the client and create a power struggle. It lacks empathy and understanding, making it ineffective for assertive communication.
Choice C rationale:
While this response acknowledges the consequences of the client's negative behavior, it uses commanding language ("you better go to your room"), which can be perceived as aggressive and may escalate the situation instead of facilitating effective communication.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is the most effective example of assertive communication. It acknowledges the client's feelings ("I understand that you are angry") while also asserting the nurse's adherence to protocol. This response demonstrates empathy, understanding, and a willingness to address the client's emotions in a non-confrontational manner.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Periods of elation with unusual talkativeness. Rationale: While periods of elation with unusual talkativeness can be associated with certain mental health conditions, such as bipolar disorder, they are not specific to schizophrenia. These symptoms are more indicative of mania, which is characteristic of bipolar disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Recurrent thoughts of past trauma. Rationale: Recurrent thoughts of past trauma can be associated with various mental health disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but they are not specific to schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is primarily characterized by disturbances in thought processes, perception, and behavior.
Choice C rationale:
Preoccupied with folding clothes. Rationale: Preoccupation with folding clothes is not a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and impaired social functioning.
Choice D rationale:
Invents words that have no meaning. Rationale: This statement is correct. Inventing words that have no meaning, also known as "neologisms," is a symptom often observed in individuals with schizophrenia. Neologisms are a manifestation of disorganized thinking and communication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Praying and using relaxation techniques when experiencing rapid breathing are effective stress management strategies. These techniques help manage the body's stress response and promote relaxation.
Choice B rationale:
Journaling is a constructive way to manage stress, especially when verbal expression is difficult. It allows individuals to reflect on their thoughts and emotions, leading to a sense of relief.
Choice C rationale:
"Fixing a pot of coffee" when anxious is the least effective technique mentioned. Consuming large amounts of caffeine can exacerbate anxiety symptoms by increasing heart rate and contributing to a sense of restlessness and nervousness.
Choice D rationale:
Engaging in physical exercise when experiencing tension in the neck is a productive strategy. Exercise promotes the release of endorphins, which are natural mood lifters and stress reducers.
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