A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who is upset about the loss of privileges due to repetitive negative behavior. Which of the following statements by the nurse demonstrates the effective use of assertive communication?

"Why did you make the choice to behave negatively?”

"You need to calm down and forgive me before discussing this matter any further.”

"You were made aware of the consequences of negative behavior so you better go to your room.”

"I understand that you are angry. However, I followed the appropriate protocol.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

This response uses a confrontational tone and places blame on the client for their behavior, which is not an example of assertive communication. It can potentially escalate the situation and hinder effective communication.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is authoritarian in nature, using phrases like "you need to" and "forgive me," which can further upset the client and create a power struggle. It lacks empathy and understanding, making it ineffective for assertive communication.

Choice C rationale:

While this response acknowledges the consequences of the client's negative behavior, it uses commanding language ("you better go to your room"), which can be perceived as aggressive and may escalate the situation instead of facilitating effective communication.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is the most effective example of assertive communication. It acknowledges the client's feelings ("I understand that you are angry") while also asserting the nurse's adherence to protocol. This response demonstrates empathy, understanding, and a willingness to address the client's emotions in a non-confrontational manner.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice A.

Choice A rationale: Disorganized speech is a hallmark symptom of acute mania in bipolar disorder. Clients may exhibit pressured speech, tangentiality, and flight of ideas, reflecting the heightened energy and cognitive disruptions associated with manic episodes.

Choice B rationale: Reporting auditory hallucinations, such as voices telling the client to write a novel, is more indicative of a psychotic disorder rather than acute mania in bipolar disorder. Mania typically involves elevated mood and activity levels, not hallucinations.

Choice C rationale: Weight gain reported by the spouse is not specific to acute mania. While changes in appetite and weight can occur in bipolar disorder, they are not defining features of manic episodes, which are characterized by heightened mood and activity.

Choice D rationale: Being dressed in all black does not specifically indicate acute mania. Mania is characterized by mood disturbances and increased activity levels rather than specific choices in clothing color, which can vary widely among individuals.

A. Bipolar disorder. B. Depression. C. Substance addiction. D. Schizophrenia.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by alternating periods of depression and mania. While mental health issues can certainly be prevalent among the homeless population, bipolar disorder may not be the most prevalent in this context. Homelessness often exposes individuals to harsh living conditions, which might contribute to mood disturbances, but substance addiction is more commonly associated with this population.

Choice B rationale:

Depression is a significant concern among homeless individuals due to the many challenges they face, but substance addiction is generally more prevalent. Substance abuse often becomes a coping mechanism for dealing with the stressors of homelessness, making it a primary concern in this population.

Choice C rationale:

Substance addiction is a critical mental health issue that is highly prevalent among homeless individuals. The stress, trauma, and lack of stable support systems experienced by the homeless population contribute to a higher risk of substance abuse as a way to cope with their circumstances.

Choice D rationale:

Schizophrenia involves a disconnection from reality, including symptoms like hallucinations and delusions. While schizophrenia can certainly affect homeless individuals, substance addiction remains a more widespread concern due to its association with the challenges of homelessness.

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A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who is upset about the loss of privileges due to repetitive negative behavior. Which of the following statements by the nurse demonstrates the effective use of assertive communication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an acute mental health unit is admitting a client diagnosed with bipolar disorder. The nurse recognizes which of the following findings supports the admitting diagnosis of acute mania?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The community health nurse recognizes that which of the following mental health issues is most prevalent in the homeless population?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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