A charge nurse is preparing an educational session about addictive disorders for the nursing staff. Which of the following should the nurse include as etiological factors of addictive disorders? (Select all that apply).

Low self-esteem.

Family history of addiction.

Asian ethnicity.

Personality disorders.

Being female.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

The correct answer is choice a. Low self-esteem, b. Family history of addiction, and d. Personality disorders.

Choice A rationale:

Low self-esteem is considered a risk factor for addictive disorders. Individuals with low self-esteem may use substances as a coping mechanism to deal with negative feelings about themselves.

Choice B rationale:

A family history of addiction is a significant risk factor. Genetic predisposition plays a crucial role in the development of addictive behaviors.

Choice C rationale:

Asian ethnicity is not typically considered an etiological factor for addictive disorders. In fact, some studies suggest that certain genetic factors in Asian populations may reduce the risk of alcohol addiction.

Choice D rationale:

Personality disorders, such as borderline personality disorder or antisocial personality disorder, are associated with a higher risk of substance use disorders. These disorders can lead to behaviors that increase the likelihood of addiction.

Choice E rationale:

Being female is not a direct etiological factor for addictive disorders. However, gender can influence the patterns and consequences of substance use, with males generally having a higher prevalence of substance use disorders.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice B.

Choice A rationale: Phase IV is not a recognized phase in the cycle of battering. Typically, the cycle of battering consists of three phases: tension-building, acute battering, and honeymoon phase. Each phase has distinct characteristics.

Choice B rationale: Phase I, the tension-building phase, is characterized by increased tension, irritability, and frustration in the abuser. The victim may sense the abuser's declining tolerance for frustration, leading them to try to avoid confrontation by staying out of the abuser's way.

Choice C rationale: Phase III is the honeymoon phase, where the abuser may apologize, show remorse, and be affectionate. The victim may feel hopeful for change. However, this does not match the described behavior of increasing frustration and anger with quick apologies.

Choice D rationale: This is a duplicate of Choice B. As previously stated, Phase I, the tension-building phase, involves the buildup of tension and irritability in the abuser, leading the victim to try to stay out of the abuser's way to avoid conflict.

A. Shorten a reading activity when the child appears to become frustrated. B. Introduce some humor during interactions with the child. C. Redirect with physical activities when the child's disruptive behavior begins. D. Explain to the child the importance of picking up crayons when thrown on the floor. E. Place the child in a vest restraint when disruptive behavior occurs.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is: A, B, C, D.

Choice A reason: Shortening a reading activity when the child appears to become frustrated can help prevent the child from becoming overwhelmed and acting out. This is a common strategy used in managing children with conduct disorders.

Choice B reason: Introducing humor during interactions with the child can help build rapport and make the child feel more comfortable. It can also serve as a positive distraction and reduce tension.

Choice C reason: Redirecting with physical activities when the child’s disruptive behavior begins can serve as a healthy outlet for the child’s energy and frustrations. Physical activities can also help improve the child’s mood and reduce disruptive behaviors.

Choice D reason: Explaining to the child the importance of picking up crayons when thrown on the floor can help teach the child responsibility and respect for their environment. This can also be a part of behavioral therapy where the child learns about consequences of their actions.

Choice E reason: Placing the child in a vest restraint when disruptive behavior occurs is not recommended. Using physical restraints can be traumatizing and should only be used as a last resort when the child’s behavior poses a risk to themselves or others. It’s always better to use de-escalation techniques and positive reinforcement to manage disruptive behavior.

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A charge nurse is preparing an educational session about addictive disorders for the nursing staff. Which of the following should the nurse include as etiological factors of addictive disorders? (Select all that apply).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has a history of conduct disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take while caring for the child? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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