A nurse is assessing a client who is sharing information regarding concerns about their marriage. The client states "My spouse and I argue most times." Which of the following statements by the nurse requires intervention by the charge nurse?
"You should try to see your partner's point of view before your own.”
"Relationship difficulties are stressful and require effort to resolve.”
"We could develop a plan for how to talk about this with your partner.”
"Tell me more about the concerns that you have regarding your marriage.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
This statement requires intervention by the charge nurse. The nurse is making a judgmental suggestion to the client about how they should approach their marital issues. The nurse's role is to provide support, empathy, and open-ended questions that allow the client to explore their feelings and thoughts. Making a directive statement like this can be perceived as controlling and dismissive of the client's feelings.
Choice B rationale:
Relationship difficulties being stressful and requiring effort to resolve is an appropriate and empathetic response from the nurse. This acknowledges the client's struggles and offers validation without imposing a particular solution.
Choice C rationale:
Developing a plan for communication is a constructive approach that helps the client address their concerns. This response is within the nurse's scope of practice and promotes problem-solving and effective communication between partners.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to share more about their concerns regarding their marriage is a therapeutic response. It shows active listening and facilitates the client's exploration of their feelings, which is an essential aspect of the nursing role in a therapeutic relationship.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Bizarre behavior is not a negative symptom of schizophrenia but rather a positive symptom. Positive symptoms involve an excess or distortion of normal functioning and include hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized speech or behavior. Bizarre behavior falls under the category of disorganized behavior, which is a positive symptom.
Choice B rationale:
Waxy flexibility is a characteristic of negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Negative symptoms involve a reduction or loss of normal functioning and include behaviors like social withdrawal, reduced emotional expression, and decreased motivation. Waxy flexibility refers to the phenomenon where a person with schizophrenia can be molded into different positions and maintain those positions for an extended period. This rigidity is a manifestation of reduced spontaneous movement, which is a negative symptom.
Choice C rationale:
Somatic delusions are a type of positive symptom seen in schizophrenia. These delusions involve false beliefs about one's body, health, or bodily functions. They are not negative symptoms, which are characterized by deficits in normal functioning.
Choice D rationale:
Illogicality is related to disorganized thinking, which is a positive symptom of schizophrenia. Individuals experiencing disorganized thinking may have difficulty organizing their thoughts coherently and logically, leading to speech that is difficult to follow. Negative symptoms, on the other hand, involve a decrease in normal functioning and do not pertain to logical coherence.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Approaching the client frequently throughout the day for brief interactions might exacerbate the client's suspiciousness and discomfort. Individuals who are extremely suspicious may interpret frequent approaches as intrusive or manipulative, leading to increased agitation or withdrawal.
Choice B rationale:
Disclosing personal information to the client in an attempt to demonstrate approachability is not recommended. Sharing personal information can blur professional boundaries and may not necessarily address the client's suspicion. It's important to build trust gradually through consistent, respectful, and professional interactions.
Choice C rationale:
Adopting a neutral attitude when providing care is appropriate because it helps create a non-threatening environment. Individuals who are suspicious may interpret overly friendly or emotionally charged behavior as insincere or manipulative. A neutral and respectful approach allows the client to feel more comfortable and safe in the nurse's presence.
Choice D rationale:
Waiting for the client to initiate interaction may not be effective in establishing a therapeutic relationship. Extremely suspicious clients might be hesitant to initiate interactions due to their mistrust. Nurses should take the initiative to approach clients with suspicion in a respectful and neutral manner to gradually build rapport and trust.
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