A nurse is planning care for a client who has dependent personality disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Give positive feedback when the client is assertive with staff or clients.
Set limits to prevent exploitation of other clients.
Monitor the client closely to prevent self-mutilation.
Discourage flamboyant or seductive behaviors.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is Choice A: Give positive feedback when the client is assertive with staff or clients.
Choice A rationale: Clients with dependent personality disorder exhibit a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clinging behavior. They often struggle with making decisions, expressing their opinions, and engaging in assertive communication. By providing positive feedback when the client exhibits assertive behavior, the nurse reinforces adaptive coping strategies and encourages the development of healthy interpersonal interactions. This approach fosters independence, self-confidence, and autonomy, ultimately promoting a better quality of life for the client.
Choice B rationale: Although setting limits is crucial in managing manipulative behaviors, it is not the primary focus for clients with dependent personality disorder. These clients tend to prioritize pleasing others and avoiding conflict over exploiting or manipulating other individuals. Instead, nurses should emphasize supportive interventions that foster self-reliance and assertiveness.
Choice C rationale: Close monitoring to prevent self-mutilation is not typically associated with the management of dependent personality disorder. This intervention is more relevant for clients with borderline personality disorder or those with a history of self-harm behaviors. Clients with dependent personality disorder may exhibit passive and avoidant behaviors but are less likely to engage in acts of self-mutilation.
Choice D rationale: Discouraging flamboyant or seductive behaviors is an intervention more suited for clients with histrionic personality disorder, not dependent personality disorder. Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behaviors, whereas dependent personality disorder primarily involves a lack of self-confidence and excessive reliance on others for decision-making and emotional support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. Ask the client direct questions about the hallucination.
Choice A rationale:
Asking direct questions about the hallucination helps the nurse understand the client’s experience and assess the content and intensity of the hallucinations. This approach also allows the nurse to provide appropriate support and interventions.
Choice B rationale:
Acting as if the hallucination is real can reinforce the client’s distorted perception of reality, which is not therapeutic. The nurse should acknowledge the client’s experience without validating the hallucination as real.
Choice C rationale:
Telling the client to go to their room and that the hallucinations should go away is dismissive and does not address the client’s immediate needs. It is important to engage with the client and provide support rather than dismiss their experience.
Choice D rationale:
Instructing the client to argue with the voices can increase the client’s distress and is not a recommended therapeutic approach. Instead, the nurse should help the client find ways to cope with and manage the hallucinations.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Walk with the client at a gradually slower pace.
Choice A rationale:
Instructing the client to sit down and stop pacing (Choice A) might come across as authoritarian and dismissive of the client's anxiety. It's important to provide a more supportive and empathetic approach.
Choice B rationale:
Having a staff member escort the client to her room (Choice B) might further escalate the client's anxiety. The client may interpret this action as a form of containment or punishment.
Choice C rationale:
Walk with the client at a gradually slower pace (Choice C) is the most appropriate action. This approach acknowledges the client's anxiety and provides a calming presence. Gradually slowing down can help the client naturally transition from pacing to a calmer state.
Choice D rationale:
Allowing the client to pace alone until physically tired (Choice D) might prolong the episode of anxiety. Providing support and engagement is essential in managing the client's distress effectively.
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