A nurse is planning care for a client who has dependent personality disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Give positive feedback when the client is assertive with staff or clients.
Set limits to prevent exploitation of other clients.
Monitor the client closely to prevent self-mutilation.
Discourage flamboyant or seductive behaviors.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is Choice A: Give positive feedback when the client is assertive with staff or clients.
Choice A rationale: Clients with dependent personality disorder exhibit a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clinging behavior. They often struggle with making decisions, expressing their opinions, and engaging in assertive communication. By providing positive feedback when the client exhibits assertive behavior, the nurse reinforces adaptive coping strategies and encourages the development of healthy interpersonal interactions. This approach fosters independence, self-confidence, and autonomy, ultimately promoting a better quality of life for the client.
Choice B rationale: Although setting limits is crucial in managing manipulative behaviors, it is not the primary focus for clients with dependent personality disorder. These clients tend to prioritize pleasing others and avoiding conflict over exploiting or manipulating other individuals. Instead, nurses should emphasize supportive interventions that foster self-reliance and assertiveness.
Choice C rationale: Close monitoring to prevent self-mutilation is not typically associated with the management of dependent personality disorder. This intervention is more relevant for clients with borderline personality disorder or those with a history of self-harm behaviors. Clients with dependent personality disorder may exhibit passive and avoidant behaviors but are less likely to engage in acts of self-mutilation.
Choice D rationale: Discouraging flamboyant or seductive behaviors is an intervention more suited for clients with histrionic personality disorder, not dependent personality disorder. Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behaviors, whereas dependent personality disorder primarily involves a lack of self-confidence and excessive reliance on others for decision-making and emotional support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A: "You may experience dizziness upon standing while taking this medication."
Choice A rationale:
This choice is the correct answer because haloperidol, an antipsychotic medication, can cause orthostatic hypotension, which leads to dizziness upon standing. Antipsychotic medications often affect blood pressure regulation and can result in a sudden drop in blood pressure when transitioning from sitting or lying down to standing. This explanation provides essential information to the client to help them understand potential side effects and take necessary precautions.
Choice B rationale:
This choice is incorrect. Haloperidol is not indicated for treating symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It is primarily used to manage symptoms of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Providing false information about its indications is not appropriate and may lead to confusion.
Choice C rationale:
This choice is incorrect. Clients should never stop taking antipsychotic medications abruptly without consulting their healthcare provider. Discontinuing such medications can lead to withdrawal effects and a worsening of symptoms. Encouraging the client to stop the medication if side effects are bothersome is not appropriate and could potentially jeopardize their well-being.
Choice D rationale:
This choice is partially correct but not the best answer. While haloperidol can cause excessive salivation (sialorrhea) as a side effect, the primary concern in this situation should be related to orthostatic hypotension and dizziness upon standing. Mentioning excessive salivation would be helpful, but it's secondary to the risk of falls associated with orthostatic hypotension.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Twisting tongue movements are characteristic manifestations of tardive dyskinesia (TD). TD is a movement disorder associated with long-term use of antipsychotic medications like fluphenazine (Prolixin). These involuntary movements often involve the face and tongue and can be irreversible if not addressed promptly.
Choice B rationale:
Constant tapping of feet when sitting is not a typical manifestation of tardive dyskinesia. This type of movement might be related to restlessness or anxiety, but it is not specifically associated with the movement disorder caused by prolonged antipsychotic use.
Choice C rationale:
Shuffling gait can be associated with parkinsonism, which is another potential adverse effect of antipsychotic medications, including fluphenazine. However, for tardive dyskinesia, the characteristic movements are more often related to the face and mouth rather than the legs and gait.
Choice D rationale:
Sudden onset of high fever is not a manifestation of tardive dyskinesia. It could potentially be a sign of a different medical issue, such as an infection. However, it is not directly related to the movement disorder caused by long-term antipsychotic use.
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