The following statement best describes which phase in the cycle of battering: "The woman senses that the man's tolerance for frustration is declining. He becomes angry with little provocation but may be quick to apologize. She may just try to stay out of his way." The nurse recognizes this statement to be which of the following phases?

Phase IV.

Phase I.

Phase III.

Phase I.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C: "Phase III."

Choice A rationale:

Phase IV of the cycle of battering is the reconciliation phase, where tension is diffused after the explosion of violence. This does not align with the description provided in the statement.

Choice B rationale:

This response repeats the incorrect option from the question stem.

Choice C rationale:

The description of the woman sensing the man's declining tolerance for frustration, his increasing anger, quick apologies, and the woman's attempts to avoid his anger fits with Phase III. This phase, often referred to as the acute battering incident, involves the escalation of tension and the actual violent episode.

Choice D rationale:

This response repeats the incorrect option from the question stem.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This choice describes tertiary prevention, which focuses on minimizing the consequences of an existing disorder or preventing further deterioration. It is not directly related to primary prevention, which addresses the prevention of the onset of disorders.

Choice B rationale:

This choice corresponds to secondary prevention, which involves early intervention to minimize the impact of an illness that has already begun. It aims to reduce the prevalence and duration of the illness but is not the primary focus of primary prevention.

Choice C rationale:

The correct choice. Primary prevention focuses on reducing the incidence of mental disorders within the population. It involves strategies that target the entire population or specific high-risk groups to prevent the initial development of mental health issues. These strategies may include public health campaigns, education, and interventions to promote mental well-being and resilience.

Choice D rationale:

This choice describes the process of early identification and initiation of treatment, which is a component of secondary prevention. It aims to prevent the progression of existing problems rather than preventing the initial development of mental disorders.

A. Risperidone (Risperdal). B. Lithium carbonate (Eskalith). C. Disulfiram (Antabuse). D. Methadone (Methadose).

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Risperidone (Risperdal) is an atypical antipsychotic commonly used to manage symptoms of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not indicated for opioid withdrawal, making it an inappropriate choice.

Choice B rationale:

Lithium carbonate (Eskalith) is a mood stabilizer used primarily for bipolar disorder. It has no direct impact on opioid withdrawal symptoms, so it would not be the correct choice for managing opioid withdrawal.

Choice C rationale:

Disulfiram (Antabuse) is used to deter alcohol consumption by inducing unpleasant reactions when alcohol is consumed. It is not used to manage opioid withdrawal symptoms and is therefore not the correct choice.

Choice D rationale:

Methadone (Methadose) is a synthetic opioid agonist often used in medication-assisted treatment for opioid dependence and withdrawal. It helps alleviate withdrawal symptoms and cravings, promoting a smoother and safer withdrawal process.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse educator is discussing community mental health with a group of nursing students. Based on the public health model, which of the following statements made by one of the students indicates correct information about primary prevention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is withdrawing from opioids. Which of the following medications would the nurse prepare to administer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing an adolescent female client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A home health nurse is making a home visit to a client who has Alzheimer's disease and the client's partner. Which of the following observations indicates to the nurse that the partner is experiencing caregiver role strain?

A nurse is leading a group therapy session for clients who are newly diagnosed with cancer. Which of the following statements should be an appropriate response by the nurse?

According to Bowen's theoretical approach to therapy, which of the following should the nurse recognize as a concept of a functional family interaction pattern?

A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who is upset about the loss of privileges due to repetitive negative behavior. Which of the following statements by the nurse demonstrates the effective use of assertive communication?

A nurse is reviewing medication records for several clients who have bipolar disorder. The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications are used to treat clients who have bipolar disorder? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse in the ER is admitting a client who has experienced a weight loss of 11 kg (25 lb) in the past 3 months. The client weighs 40 kg (88 lb) and believes she is fat. Which of the following aspects of care should the nurse consider the first priority for this client?

A nurse is caring for a group of older adult clients. Which of the following manifestations indicates one of the clients is experiencing delirium?