A nurse is interviewing a client during admission to an alcohol treatment center. Which of the following approaches should the nurse take?
Verbalize disapproval of the client's substance abuse.
Maintain a nonjudgmental attitude.
Offer sympathetic support.
Avoid displaying an emotional response.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B: Maintain a nonjudgmental attitude.
Choice A rationale:
Verbalize disapproval of the client's substance abuse. Expressing disapproval can create a negative environment and hinder the therapeutic relationship. Judgmental attitudes can make clients feel defensive and less likely to open up about their struggles.
Choice B rationale:
Maintain a nonjudgmental attitude. Maintaining a nonjudgmental attitude is crucial in building trust and rapport with clients. It creates an environment where clients feel safe discussing their issues without fear of criticism. A nonjudgmental attitude encourages open communication and helps the nurse gather relevant information to provide appropriate care.
Choice C rationale:
Offer sympathetic support. While offering support is important, sympathy might inadvertently convey pity or enable the client's behavior. Empathy, where the nurse understands and shares the client's feelings without judgment, is more effective in building a therapeutic relationship.
Choice D rationale:
Avoid displaying an emotional response. While it's important for the nurse to maintain professionalism, avoiding any emotional response might come across as cold or detached. Expressing appropriate empathy and emotions can actually enhance the therapeutic relationship.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This choice describes tertiary prevention, which focuses on minimizing the consequences of an existing disorder or preventing further deterioration. It is not directly related to primary prevention, which addresses the prevention of the onset of disorders.
Choice B rationale:
This choice corresponds to secondary prevention, which involves early intervention to minimize the impact of an illness that has already begun. It aims to reduce the prevalence and duration of the illness but is not the primary focus of primary prevention.
Choice C rationale:
The correct choice. Primary prevention focuses on reducing the incidence of mental disorders within the population. It involves strategies that target the entire population or specific high-risk groups to prevent the initial development of mental health issues. These strategies may include public health campaigns, education, and interventions to promote mental well-being and resilience.
Choice D rationale:
This choice describes the process of early identification and initiation of treatment, which is a component of secondary prevention. It aims to prevent the progression of existing problems rather than preventing the initial development of mental disorders.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Misplacing car keys is a common occurrence in many people's lives and is not necessarily indicative of Alzheimer's disease. It can happen to anyone due to various factors like stress or distraction.
Choice B rationale:
Difficulty performing familiar tasks is a potential early warning sign of Alzheimer's disease. This can include tasks that the person previously did with ease, such as cooking or dressing themselves. Alzheimer's disease affects cognitive abilities, including the ability to perform familiar tasks.
Choice C rationale:
Losing sense of time is another potential early warning sign of Alzheimer's disease. People with Alzheimer's may lose track of days or seasons, as the disease impacts their sense of time and memory.
Choice D rationale:
Problems with performing basic calculations can be a sign of cognitive decline, but it is not one of the primary early warning signs of Alzheimer's disease. This choice is less specific to Alzheimer's and could be related to other cognitive disorders as well.
Choice E rationale:
Becoming lost in a usually familiar environment is a significant early warning sign of Alzheimer's disease. Individuals with Alzheimer's may become disoriented even in places they know well, leading to confusion and anxiety. This is a result of the disease affecting their spatial memory and navigation skills.
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