A nurse is interviewing a client during admission to an alcohol treatment center. Which of the following approaches should the nurse take?

Verbalize disapproval of the client's substance abuse.

Maintain a nonjudgmental attitude.

Offer sympathetic support.

Avoid displaying an emotional response.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B: Maintain a nonjudgmental attitude.

Choice A rationale:

Verbalize disapproval of the client's substance abuse. Expressing disapproval can create a negative environment and hinder the therapeutic relationship. Judgmental attitudes can make clients feel defensive and less likely to open up about their struggles.

Choice B rationale:

Maintain a nonjudgmental attitude. Maintaining a nonjudgmental attitude is crucial in building trust and rapport with clients. It creates an environment where clients feel safe discussing their issues without fear of criticism. A nonjudgmental attitude encourages open communication and helps the nurse gather relevant information to provide appropriate care.

Choice C rationale:

Offer sympathetic support. While offering support is important, sympathy might inadvertently convey pity or enable the client's behavior. Empathy, where the nurse understands and shares the client's feelings without judgment, is more effective in building a therapeutic relationship.

Choice D rationale:

Avoid displaying an emotional response. While it's important for the nurse to maintain professionalism, avoiding any emotional response might come across as cold or detached. Expressing appropriate empathy and emotions can actually enhance the therapeutic relationship.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

The correct answers are: a. Delayed language development, c. Spinning a toy repetitively, and e. Ritualistic behavior.

Explanation:

Choice A Rationale: Delayed language development is a common characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Children with ASD may exhibit difficulties in acquiring and using language appropriately, including delayed onset of speech, limited vocabulary, and challenges with syntax and pragmatics. This delay can significantly impact their ability to communicate effectively and engage in social interactions. Early intervention strategies, such as speech therapy and alternative communication methods, are often implemented to support language development in children with ASD.

Choice B Rationale: Consistent limit testing, characterized by challenging authority and testing boundaries, is not a hallmark feature of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). While some children with ASD may exhibit behaviors that appear oppositional or defiant, such behaviors are more commonly associated with other conditions such as oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) or conduct disorder (CD). ASD is primarily characterized by deficits in social communication and interaction, along with restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities.

Choice C Rationale: Spinning a toy repetitively is a stereotypical behavior often observed in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Repetitive behaviors, including spinning objects, rocking back and forth, or hand-flapping, are considered one of the core diagnostic criteria for ASD. These behaviors serve various functions for individuals with ASD, including sensory stimulation, self-soothing, or reducing anxiety. While repetitive behaviors can vary widely among individuals with ASD, they are a recognizable feature of the disorder.

Choice D Rationale: A short attention span is not a specific characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). While some children with ASD may exhibit difficulties with attention and focus, particularly in tasks that do not align with their specific interests or preferences, attention deficits are not universal among individuals with ASD. Additionally, attention difficulties are not considered a primary diagnostic criterion for ASD. Other neurodevelopmental disorders, such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), are more commonly associated with impairments in attention and concentration.

Choice E Rationale: Ritualistic behavior, such as engaging in specific routines or repetitive actions, is a hallmark feature of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Children with ASD often demonstrate a preference for predictability and sameness in their environment, leading to the development of rigid routines or rituals. These behaviors can serve as a source of comfort or security for individuals with ASD, providing structure and predictability in an otherwise unpredictable world. Ritualistic behaviors can manifest in various forms, such as insisting on following the same daily schedule, arranging objects in a specific order, or becoming distressed when routines are disrupted.

A. Marital skew. B. Sibling position. C. Pseudomutuality. D. Double-bind communication.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice: B. Sibling position.

Choice A rationale:

Marital skew is not a concept associated with Bowen's family systems theory. It does not correspond to any recognized pattern in this theoretical approach.

Choice B rationale:

Sibling position is an important concept in Bowen's family systems theory. It refers to the birth order of siblings within a family and how this birth order can influence the roles and dynamics within the family unit.

Choice C rationale:

Pseudomutuality is not a concept of Bowen's family systems theory. This term does not align with the terminology or principles of this theoretical approach.

Choice D rationale:

Double-bind communication is a concept introduced by Gregory Bateson and is associated with the communication patterns within dysfunctional families. While it is related to family interactions, it is not specifically attributed to Bowen's theoretical approach.

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A nurse is interviewing a client during admission to an alcohol treatment center. Which of the following approaches should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

According to Bowen's theoretical approach to therapy, which of the following should the nurse recognize as a concept of a functional family interaction pattern?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A charge nurse is preparing an educational session about addictive disorders for the nursing staff. Which of the following should the nurse include as etiological factors of addictive disorders? (Select all that apply).

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