A nurse is interviewing a client during admission to an alcohol treatment center. Which of the following approaches should the nurse take?

Choice A rationale:

The nurse's approach of sitting with the client and offering simple, direct information is appropriate for a newly admitted client diagnosed with severe depression. This approach allows the nurse to establish a therapeutic rapport and provide the client with essential information in a clear and concise manner. People with severe depression often have difficulty processing complex information, so providing simple and direct information can enhance their understanding and alleviate any feelings of overwhelm.

Choice B rationale:

Explaining the unit policies and answering the client's questions might be overwhelming for someone with severe depression during their initial orientation. People experiencing depression often have difficulties with concentration and retaining information due to cognitive impairment. Presenting them with detailed policies and procedures might increase their anxiety and hinder their ability to absorb the information effectively.

Choice C rationale:

Having the client attend group therapy immediately might not be the best approach for someone with severe depression upon admission. Group therapy could be beneficial later in the treatment process, but initially, the client might not be emotionally ready to engage in group interactions. It's essential to establish a one-on-one therapeutic relationship and provide a stable environment before introducing them to group settings.

Choice D rationale:

Taking the client on a tour of the unit and introducing them to all the staff members on duty might be overwhelming and anxiety-inducing for someone with severe depression. It's crucial to approach the client with sensitivity and respect their emotional state. Introducing them to multiple staff members might increase their social anxiety and make them feel exposed, leading to further distress.

The correct answer is choice C. Walk with the client at a gradually slower pace.

Choice A rationale:

Instructing the client to sit down and stop pacing (Choice A) might come across as authoritarian and dismissive of the client's anxiety. It's important to provide a more supportive and empathetic approach.

Choice B rationale:

Having a staff member escort the client to her room (Choice B) might further escalate the client's anxiety. The client may interpret this action as a form of containment or punishment.

Choice C rationale:

Walk with the client at a gradually slower pace (Choice C) is the most appropriate action. This approach acknowledges the client's anxiety and provides a calming presence. Gradually slowing down can help the client naturally transition from pacing to a calmer state.

Choice D rationale:

Allowing the client to pace alone until physically tired (Choice D) might prolong the episode of anxiety. Providing support and engagement is essential in managing the client's distress effectively.