A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse document to be associated with schizophrenia?

Periods of elation with unusual talkativeness.

Recurrent thoughts of past trauma.

Preoccupied with folding clothes.

Invents words that have no meaning.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Periods of elation with unusual talkativeness. Rationale: While periods of elation with unusual talkativeness can be associated with certain mental health conditions, such as bipolar disorder, they are not specific to schizophrenia. These symptoms are more indicative of mania, which is characteristic of bipolar disorder.

Choice B rationale:

Recurrent thoughts of past trauma. Rationale: Recurrent thoughts of past trauma can be associated with various mental health disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but they are not specific to schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is primarily characterized by disturbances in thought processes, perception, and behavior.

Choice C rationale:

Preoccupied with folding clothes. Rationale: Preoccupation with folding clothes is not a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and impaired social functioning.

Choice D rationale:

Invents words that have no meaning. Rationale: This statement is correct. Inventing words that have no meaning, also known as "neologisms," is a symptom often observed in individuals with schizophrenia. Neologisms are a manifestation of disorganized thinking and communication.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choicea. Low self-esteem,b. Family history of addiction, andd. Personality disorders.

Choice A rationale:

Low self-esteem is considered a risk factor for addictive disorders.Individuals with low self-esteem may use substances as a coping mechanism to deal with negative feelings about themselves.

Choice B rationale:

A family history of addiction is a significant risk factor.Genetic predisposition plays a crucial role in the development of addictive behaviors.

Choice C rationale:

Asian ethnicity is not typically considered an etiological factor for addictive disorders.In fact, some studies suggest that certain genetic factors in Asian populations may reduce the risk of alcohol addiction.

Choice D rationale:

Personality disorders, such as borderline personality disorder or antisocial personality disorder, are associated with a higher risk of substance use disorders.These disorders can lead to behaviors that increase the likelihood of addiction.

Choice E rationale:

Being female is not a direct etiological factor for addictive disorders.However, gender can influence the patterns and consequences of substance use, with males generally having a higher prevalence of substance use disorders.

A. Offer specific privileges for sustained weight gain. B. Monitor the client's weight daily. C. Allow the client to choose the meals she will eat. D. Provide the client with small meals frequently. E. Stay with the client during meals and for 1 hr afterward.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice A, Choice B, Choice D, Choice E.

Choice A rationale: Offering specific privileges for sustained weight gain acts as positive reinforcement, motivating the client to adhere to the treatment plan. It supports behavior change and helps in gradually restoring a healthy weight, vital in anorexia nervosa management.

Choice B rationale: Monitoring the client's weight daily allows for accurate tracking of progress and ensures timely intervention if weight loss continues. It helps the healthcare team make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan to meet nutritional and therapeutic goals.

Choice C rationale: Allowing the client to choose their meals can lead to poor nutritional choices due to their distorted perception of body image and fear of gaining weight. Structured meal plans are essential to ensure balanced nutrition and recovery in anorexia nervosa.

Choice D rationale: Providing the client with small meals frequently helps in preventing overwhelming feelings during meals and reduces the risk of refeeding syndrome. This approach promotes consistent nutritional intake and supports gradual weight gain.

Choice E rationale: Staying with the client during meals and for 1 hour afterward prevents purging behaviors and provides emotional support. It also ensures the client consumes the prescribed food, facilitating adherence to the nutritional plan and promoting recovery.

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A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse document to be associated with schizophrenia?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse is preparing an educational session about addictive disorders for the nursing staff. Which of the following should the nurse include as etiological factors of addictive disorders? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse on an inpatient eating disorders unit is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa and has a body mass index of 17.2. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

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