A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with a mental illness on a psychiatric unit. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates the ethical concept of autonomy?

Supporting the client's wish to refuse prescribed medications.

Encouraging client feedback about satisfaction with the facility experience.

Making sure the client understands expectations for client participation.

Explaining unit rules and policies regarding unacceptable behaviors.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

The ethical concept of autonomy centers on respecting an individual's right to make decisions about their own care, even if those decisions go against medical advice. By supporting the client's wish to refuse prescribed medications, the nurse is upholding the principle of autonomy. In mental health care, it is crucial to acknowledge and respect the client's right to make choices about their treatment, even if those choices might not align with the healthcare provider's recommendations. This action promotes patient empowerment and informed decision-making.

Choice B rationale:

While client feedback about satisfaction with the facility experience is important for quality improvement, it is not directly related to the ethical concept of autonomy. Autonomy pertains to the client's right to make decisions about their treatment and care, particularly when it comes to medical interventions and choices about their own body.

Choice C rationale:

Ensuring that the client understands expectations for client participation is more aligned with the principle of informed consent and effective communication rather than autonomy. While communication is important for respecting the client's autonomy, this choice does not directly demonstrate the core concept of allowing the client to make decisions about their treatment even if they differ from medical advice.

Choice D rationale:

Explaining unit rules and policies regarding unacceptable behaviors is related to maintaining a safe and structured environment within the psychiatric unit, but it does not directly reflect the ethical concept of autonomy. Autonomy pertains to decisions specifically related to the client's medical treatment and care, not just the rules of the unit.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D: "If suspicion of abuse exists, then reporting is mandatory."

Choice A rationale:

If the potential abuser commits to stopping the abuse, healthcare workers are not required to report it. Rationale: This statement is incorrect. Healthcare workers are mandated reporters, and their primary responsibility is to protect the safety and well-being of the child. Regardless of whether the potential abuser commits to stopping the abuse, suspicion of abuse requires reporting.

Choice B rationale:

Evidence must exist before reporting. Rationale: This statement is incorrect. While concrete evidence can strengthen a case, it is not a prerequisite for reporting suspected child abuse. Reporting is based on reasonable suspicion, not proof. Healthcare workers should err on the side of caution and report any concerns.

Choice C rationale:

I don't want to defame someone if the report is false. Rationale: This statement is incorrect. Reporting suspected child abuse is not about defaming someone, but rather about ensuring the safety of the child. Reporting is a part of the legal and ethical obligations of healthcare workers to protect vulnerable individuals.

Choice D rationale:

If suspicion of abuse exists, then reporting is mandatory. Rationale: This statement is correct. Healthcare workers are mandated reporters and have a duty to report suspected child abuse to appropriate authorities. Reporting is necessary when there is reasonable suspicion, even if definitive evidence is not yet present.

A. "A lot of people think nontraditional treatments will work, and they find out too late that they made the wrong choice.” B. "Tell me more about your concerns about taking chemotherapy.” C. "Using nontraditional treatments is not a good idea. I'd rather you avoid that route.” D. "Your provider is very knowledgeable. If he prescribes chemotherapy, it's the best treatment for you.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B: "Tell me more about your concerns about taking chemotherapy."

Choice A rationale:

This response focuses on negative outcomes and might discourage the client from exploring her options. It does not support the client's autonomy or address her concerns about nontraditional treatments. The nurse's role should be to facilitate open communication and understanding.

Choice B rationale:

This response is the most therapeutic. By inviting the client to share her concerns, the nurse demonstrates empathy and encourages the client to express her thoughts and feelings. This approach fosters a collaborative and respectful relationship, allowing the nurse to address the client's worries effectively.

Choice C rationale:

This response is directive and dismissive of the client's wishes. It fails to consider the client's perspective and autonomy. The nurse should avoid imposing personal opinions and instead promote a patient-centered approach.

Choice D rationale:

While acknowledging the provider's expertise is important, this response does not address the client's concerns about nontraditional treatments. It's essential to focus on the client's individual preferences and provide information to help her make an informed decision.

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A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with a mental illness on a psychiatric unit. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates the ethical concept of autonomy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about reporting suspected child abuse. Which of the following statements indicates that the newly licensed nurse has the correct information about child abuse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

While in group therapy, a nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is scheduled for immediate chemotherapy. The client tells the nurse that she wants to try nontraditional treatments first. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. The client received a telephone call that was upsetting, and now the client is pacing up and down the hallways of the unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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A nurse is providing care to children on a general pediatric unit. Which of the following children should the nurse identify as a potential victim of abuse?

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