A nurse is collecting a health history on a client who has a diagnosis of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is an expected history associated with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome?

The correct answer is choice c. Believes that others are deceiving him, and choice d.Continuously holds onto grudges

Choice A rationale:

Perceiving oneself as inferior to others is more characteristic of avoidant personality disorder, where individuals often avoid social situations due to feelings of inadequacy and fear of rejection.

Choice B rationale:

Desiring to be the center of attention is a trait often seen in histrionic personality disorder, where individuals crave attention and may use dramatic behavior to achieve it.

Choice C rationale:

Individuals with paranoid personality disorder tend to have a pervasive and unjustified mistrust of others. They often believe that others are deceiving, exploiting, or harming them, even in the absence of evidence to support these beliefs. This mistrust is a central characteristic of this disorder.

Choice D rationale:

Continuously holding onto grudges is another hallmark feature of paranoid personality disorder. These individuals are prone to bearing grudges and being unforgiving, as they are hypersensitive to perceived slights or insults.

Choice E rationale:

Exhibiting a grandiose sense of self-importance is more characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder, where individuals have an inflated sense of their own importance and often lack empathy for others.

The correct answer is Choice B.

Choice A rationale: Worrying about a pimple, while significant for self-esteem, does not indicate an immediate risk. Addressing more serious concerns first is crucial, although self-esteem issues should be considered subsequently.

Choice B rationale: Expressing feelings of social isolation and dislike towards peers can indicate underlying mental health concerns, such as depression or anxiety. Addressing these feelings is a priority to provide support and prevent potential escalation.

Choice C rationale: Feeling that parents treat them like a baby can be part of normal adolescent development and is not typically a priority concern unless it significantly impacts the child's well-being.

Choice D rationale: Concerns about not having started menstruation are common and usually not immediately alarming unless accompanied by other signs of developmental delay. Reassurance and providing information can address this issue effectively.