A home health nurse is speaking to a group of acute care nurses about domestic violence. Which of the following statements by one of the acute care nurses indicates a need for clarification by the home health nurse?

"I know that men who are abusers gain power through intimidation.”

"I have heard that abusers think of themselves as important and have high self-esteem.”

"I know that abusers lack social supports and social skills.”

"I have heard that abusers try to keep their partner isolated from others.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

The statement "I know that men who are abusers gain power through intimidation." is accurate and aligned with the understanding of domestic violence dynamics. Abusers often use intimidation tactics to exert control over their victims, perpetuating a cycle of power and control.

Choice B rationale:

The statement "I have heard that abusers think of themselves as important and have high self-esteem." needs clarification. This statement is not entirely accurate. Abusers may display a façade of high self-esteem, but beneath it, they often have deep-seated insecurities. It's important to highlight that abusive behavior stems from a desire to control and dominate, rather than genuine self-worth.

Choice C rationale:

The statement "I know that abusers lack social supports and social skills." is inaccurate. Abusers can have social supports and social skills. Domestic violence is not solely determined by the lack of social skills or support; it is a complex issue rooted in power dynamics and learned behaviors.

Choice D rationale:

The statement "I have heard that abusers try to keep their partner isolated from others." is accurate and aligned with the understanding of domestic violence dynamics. Abusers frequently isolate their partners to maintain control over them, making it difficult for victims to seek help or support from others.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

The correct answers are: a. Delayed language development, c. Spinning a toy repetitively, and e. Ritualistic behavior.

Explanation:

Choice A Rationale: Delayed language development is a common characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Children with ASD may exhibit difficulties in acquiring and using language appropriately, including delayed onset of speech, limited vocabulary, and challenges with syntax and pragmatics. This delay can significantly impact their ability to communicate effectively and engage in social interactions. Early intervention strategies, such as speech therapy and alternative communication methods, are often implemented to support language development in children with ASD.

Choice B Rationale: Consistent limit testing, characterized by challenging authority and testing boundaries, is not a hallmark feature of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). While some children with ASD may exhibit behaviors that appear oppositional or defiant, such behaviors are more commonly associated with other conditions such as oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) or conduct disorder (CD). ASD is primarily characterized by deficits in social communication and interaction, along with restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities.

Choice C Rationale: Spinning a toy repetitively is a stereotypical behavior often observed in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Repetitive behaviors, including spinning objects, rocking back and forth, or hand-flapping, are considered one of the core diagnostic criteria for ASD. These behaviors serve various functions for individuals with ASD, including sensory stimulation, self-soothing, or reducing anxiety. While repetitive behaviors can vary widely among individuals with ASD, they are a recognizable feature of the disorder.

Choice D Rationale: A short attention span is not a specific characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). While some children with ASD may exhibit difficulties with attention and focus, particularly in tasks that do not align with their specific interests or preferences, attention deficits are not universal among individuals with ASD. Additionally, attention difficulties are not considered a primary diagnostic criterion for ASD. Other neurodevelopmental disorders, such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), are more commonly associated with impairments in attention and concentration.

Choice E Rationale: Ritualistic behavior, such as engaging in specific routines or repetitive actions, is a hallmark feature of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Children with ASD often demonstrate a preference for predictability and sameness in their environment, leading to the development of rigid routines or rituals. These behaviors can serve as a source of comfort or security for individuals with ASD, providing structure and predictability in an otherwise unpredictable world. Ritualistic behaviors can manifest in various forms, such as insisting on following the same daily schedule, arranging objects in a specific order, or becoming distressed when routines are disrupted.

A. Lithium (Eskalith). B. Donepezil (Aricept). C. Valproate (Depakote). D. Carbamazepine (Tegretol). E. Paroxetine (Paxil).

Correct Answer is ["A"]

Explanation

Valproate (Depakote).

Carbamazepine (Tegretol).

Choice A rationale:

Lithium is a mood stabilizer commonly used to treat bipolar disorder. It helps to regulate mood swings, prevent manic episodes, and reduce the risk of depressive episodes.

Choice B rationale:

Donepezil is not used to treat bipolar disorder. It is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor primarily used to treat symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.

Choice C rationale:

Valproate (Depakote) is another mood stabilizer used in the treatment of bipolar disorder. It can help manage both manic and depressive episodes, as well as prevent future mood swings.

Choice D rationale:

Carbamazepine (Tegretol) is an anticonvulsant medication that also has mood-stabilizing properties. It is often prescribed for individuals with bipolar disorder, especially those who do not respond well to lithium.

Choice E rationale:

Paroxetine (Paxil) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. It is not a primary medication choice for bipolar disorder.

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A home health nurse is speaking to a group of acute care nurses about domestic violence. Which of the following statements by one of the acute care nurses indicates a need for clarification by the home health nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing medication records for several clients who have bipolar disorder. The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications are used to treat clients who have bipolar disorder? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A"]

Explanation

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