A nurse is assessing the coping strategies of a client who has recently retired.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates that the client is using compensation as a defense mechanism?

"Since I retired, I have entered many gardening competitions."

"I'm so glad I've retired because the work was making me sick and depressed."

"I had to retire because my boss didn't like me."

"There were lay-offs at my company, so I journaled about what I accomplished during my career." .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

"Since I retired, I have entered many gardening competitions." This statement indicates compensation as a defense mechanism. Compensation involves emphasizing personal strengths in one area to shift focus from failure or weakness in another. In this case, the client is finding fulfillment and recognition in gardening competitions after retiring, compensating for the loss of work-related identity.

Choice B rationale:

Expressing relief about retirement due to negative work experiences doesn’t necessarily indicate compensation. It could be a coping mechanism, but it doesn't align with the compensation defense mechanism, which involves overachieving in one area to compensate for deficiencies in another.

Choice C rationale:

Choice D rationale:

Journaling about career accomplishments after layoffs indicates sublimation, not compensation. Sublimation is a defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses or behaviors are transformed into socially acceptable actions or pursuits, like channeling frustration or disappointment into creative or productive activities such as journaling.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is A. Uses a firm-bristled toothbrush increases the client's risk for injury because it can cause bleeding gums and oral mucosal damage in clients with pernicious anemia, who have reduced platelet count and impaired clotting. The other findings do not increase the risk for injury and may be beneficial for clients with pernicious anemia. Increased intake of green, leafy vegetables provides folic acid, which is essential for red blood cell production. Drinks 2,500 mL of fluid per day prevents dehydration and maintains blood volume. Wears a face mask around others reduces exposure to infections, which can be serious in clients with pernicious anemia, who have impaired immunity due to low white blood cell count.

A. The lung has re-expanded. B. There is a loop of tubing below the drainage system. C. The system is working properly. D. The tubing is partially obstructed by clots.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice C, the system is working properly.

Choice A rationale: The lung has re-expanded is incorrect. If the lung has re-expanded, there would be no tidaling in the water seal chamber, as the pleural space would be restored to its normal negative pressure.Tidaling indicates that there is still air or fluid in the pleural space that needs to be drained

Choice B rationale: There is a loop of tubing below the drainage system is incorrect. A loop of tubing below the drainage system would not cause tidaling in the water seal chamber, but it could cause fluid accumulation in the tubing, which could impair the drainage and increase the risk of infection.The tubing should be straight and free of kinks or loops

Choice C rationale: The system is working properly is correct. Tidaling in the water seal chamber means that the water level rises and falls with the patient’s respirations. This is normal and expected, as it indicates that the chest tube is patent and connected to the pleural space, and that the drainage system is airtight and preventing air or fluid from entering the pleural space.Tidaling should stop when the lung is fully re-expanded or the chest tube is clamped

Choice D rationale: The tubing is partially obstructed by clots is incorrect. If the tubing is partially obstructed by clots, there would be no tidaling in the water seal chamber, as the chest tube would not be able to drain the air or fluid from the pleural space. The water level in the water seal chamber would be stagnant, and the patient may experience respiratory distress.The tubing should be checked regularly for clots and milked gently if needed

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A nurse is assessing the coping strategies of a client who has recently retired.Which of the following statements by the client indicates that the client is using compensation as a defense mechanism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has pernicious anemia. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings increases the client's risk for injury?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has a chest tube with a water seal drainage system. Upon assessment, the nurse notes tidaling in the water seal. Which of the following is an explanation for the tidaling?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing the coping strategies of a client who has recently retired.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates that the client is using compensation as a defense mechanism?