A nurse is planning to conduct a support group for adolescents who have cancer.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include during the orientation phase?

Manage conflict within the group.

Encourage the use of problem-solving skills.

Maintain the group's focus on identified issues.

Establish a rapport with group members.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Managing conflict within the group is an important skill, but it is more appropriate for the working phase of group therapy. During the orientation phase, the focus is on establishing trust, setting group norms, and creating a safe environment. Conflict resolution skills become more relevant as the group progresses.

Choice B rationale:

Encouraging the use of problem-solving skills is essential in group therapy, but it is a skill that is developed during the working phase. During the orientation phase, the nurse focuses on building rapport, creating a comfortable atmosphere, and explaining the purpose and goals of the group.

Choice C rationale:

Maintaining the group's focus on identified issues is a crucial aspect of the orientation phase. The nurse should guide the discussion to ensure that participants understand the purpose of the group and stay on topic. This helps in establishing clear goals and expectations for the group sessions.

Choice D rationale:

Establishing a rapport with group members is a primary goal of the orientation phase. Building trust and a therapeutic relationship with the adolescents creates a supportive environment where they feel comfortable sharing their experiences and emotions. A strong rapport enhances the effectiveness of the support group.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is A. Increased pain.

Choice A reason: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that, when administered, reverses the effects of opioids. Since opioids provide analgesia, their reversal will lead to the return of pain sensation. The normal pain response varies widely among individuals and depends on the type and amount of opioid the patient received, as well as their pain threshold and tolerance.

Choice B reason: Somnolence, or drowsiness, is a common effect of opioid administration. Naloxone works by displacing opioids from their receptors, which should counteract the sedative effects of opioids and reduce somnolence. Therefore, after naloxone administration, the nurse should not expect somnolence as a finding.

Choice C reason: Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is not a direct effect of naloxone administration. While some studies suggest that naloxone may affect blood glucose levels under certain conditions, such as in the case of tramadol overdose, it does not typically cause hyperglycemia. Normal blood glucose levels range from 70 to 99 mg/dL fasting, and up to 140 mg/dL two hours after eating.

Choice D reason: Hypoventilation, or reduced breathing rate and depth, is caused by opioid administration. Naloxone’s role is to reverse this effect, restoring normal breathing rates. The normal respiratory rate for a healthy adult at rest is 12 to 20 breaths per minute.

A. "Your desire to be an organ donor must be documented in writing." B. "You must be at least 21 years of age to become an organ donor." C. "Your name cannot be removed once you are listed on the organ donor list." D. "I cannot be a witness for your consent to donate." .

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Documenting the desire to be an organ donor in writing is a legal requirement and ensures that the individual's wishes are respected after their passing. It also provides clear guidance to healthcare providers and family members about the individual's decision.

Choice B rationale:

There is no specific age requirement to become an organ donor. People of various ages can register as organ donors, and eligibility often depends on the condition of the organs at the time of death.

Choice C rationale:

Once someone is listed as an organ donor, their name can be removed if they change their mind. It's essential for individuals to inform their family members about their decision and ensure their wishes are respected.

Choice D rationale:

The nurse can indeed be a witness for the consent to donate. Being a witness ensures the authenticity of the individual's decision to become an organ donor and can be helpful in legal and ethical contexts.

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A nurse is planning to conduct a support group for adolescents who have cancer.Which of the following actions should the nurse include during the orientation phase?

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A nurse is planning to conduct a support group for adolescents who have cancer.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include during the orientation phase?