A nurse is planning to conduct a support group for adolescents who have cancer.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include during the orientation phase?

Manage conflict within the group.

Encourage the use of problem-solving skills.

Maintain the group's focus on identified issues.

Establish a rapport with group members.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Managing conflict within the group is an important skill, but it is more appropriate for the working phase of group therapy. During the orientation phase, the focus is on establishing trust, setting group norms, and creating a safe environment. Conflict resolution skills become more relevant as the group progresses.

Choice B rationale:

Encouraging the use of problem-solving skills is essential in group therapy, but it is a skill that is developed during the working phase. During the orientation phase, the nurse focuses on building rapport, creating a comfortable atmosphere, and explaining the purpose and goals of the group.

Choice C rationale:

Maintaining the group's focus on identified issues is a crucial aspect of the orientation phase. The nurse should guide the discussion to ensure that participants understand the purpose of the group and stay on topic. This helps in establishing clear goals and expectations for the group sessions.

Choice D rationale:

Establishing a rapport with group members is a primary goal of the orientation phase. Building trust and a therapeutic relationship with the adolescents creates a supportive environment where they feel comfortable sharing their experiences and emotions. A strong rapport enhances the effectiveness of the support group.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice C, the system is working properly.

Choice A rationale: The lung has re-expanded is incorrect. If the lung has re-expanded, there would be no tidaling in the water seal chamber, as the pleural space would be restored to its normal negative pressure.Tidaling indicates that there is still air or fluid in the pleural space that needs to be drained

Choice B rationale: There is a loop of tubing below the drainage system is incorrect. A loop of tubing below the drainage system would not cause tidaling in the water seal chamber, but it could cause fluid accumulation in the tubing, which could impair the drainage and increase the risk of infection.The tubing should be straight and free of kinks or loops

Choice C rationale: The system is working properly is correct. Tidaling in the water seal chamber means that the water level rises and falls with the patient’s respirations. This is normal and expected, as it indicates that the chest tube is patent and connected to the pleural space, and that the drainage system is airtight and preventing air or fluid from entering the pleural space.Tidaling should stop when the lung is fully re-expanded or the chest tube is clamped

Choice D rationale: The tubing is partially obstructed by clots is incorrect. If the tubing is partially obstructed by clots, there would be no tidaling in the water seal chamber, as the chest tube would not be able to drain the air or fluid from the pleural space. The water level in the water seal chamber would be stagnant, and the patient may experience respiratory distress.The tubing should be checked regularly for clots and milked gently if needed

A. Offer small amounts of clear liquids 6 hr following surgery. B. Apply a warm compress to the operative site once daily. C. Administer analgesics on a scheduled basis for the first 24 hr. D. Give cromolyn nebulized solution every 8 hr.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Offering small amounts of clear liquids 6 hours following surgery is generally appropriate, but it doesn't specifically address the child's pain management. Pain control is essential postoperatively, and the best approach is to administer analgesics as prescribed by the healthcare provider.

Choice B rationale:

Applying a warm compress to the operative site once daily can provide comfort and may help reduce localized pain or swelling. However, this alone might not be sufficient for pain management, especially in the immediate postoperative period.

Choice C rationale:

(Correct Choice) Administering analgesics on a scheduled basis for the first 24 hours is essential for managing postoperative pain effectively. Pain can interfere with the child's recovery, breathing, and overall well-being. Scheduled pain medications ensure a consistent level of pain relief, allowing the child to rest and recover more comfortably.

Choice D rationale:

Cromolyn nebulized solution is used to prevent asthma symptoms and allergic reactions. It is not typically indicated for postoperative pain management. Providing appropriate analgesics, as prescribed, is the standard of care for managing pain in a postoperative child.

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A nurse is planning to conduct a support group for adolescents who have cancer.Which of the following actions should the nurse include during the orientation phase?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is planning to conduct a support group for adolescents who have cancer.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include during the orientation phase?