A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving radiation therapy and is experiencing anorexia.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Encourage the client to drink low-protein supplements.
Serve the client's largest meal in the evening.
Provide the client with cold foods rather than hot foods.
Tell the client to drink two glasses of water with meals.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the client to drink low-protein supplements is not the best action. Protein is essential for tissue repair and healing, especially when the body is under stress, such as during radiation therapy. Therefore, it would be more beneficial to encourage high-protein foods and supplements.
Choice B rationale:
Serving the client’s largest meal in the evening is not the most effective strategy. Radiation therapy can cause nausea and vomiting, which are often worse later in the day. Therefore, it might be more beneficial to serve a larger meal earlier in the day when the client is more likely to tolerate it.
Choice C rationale:
Providing the client with cold foods rather than hot foods is the correct action. Hot foods can often exacerbate feelings of nausea, which are common side effects of radiation therapy. Cold foods are generally better tolerated.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client to drink two glasses of water with meals is not the best advice. While hydration is important, drinking large amounts of fluid with meals can contribute to early satiety, which can further decrease the client’s food intake. It might be more beneficial to encourage the client to drink fluids between meals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Auditory hallucinations are more commonly associated with conditions like schizophrenia or certain types of psychosis. In bipolar disorder, individuals may experience mood swings between depression and mania, but auditory hallucinations are not a typical symptom during a depressive episode.
Choice B rationale:
Illusions of grandeur involve an exaggerated sense of one's importance, power, knowledge, or identity. This symptom is more commonly associated with manic episodes in bipolar disorder, not depressive episodes.
Choice C rationale:
Rapid speech and moving quickly from one idea to the next are characteristic symptoms of a manic episode in bipolar disorder, not a depressive episode. During depressive episodes, individuals often exhibit symptoms such as low energy, feelings of worthlessness, and difficulty concentrating.
Choice D rationale:
Inability to carry out a simple task is a common symptom of depression. Depressed individuals often struggle with daily activities, lose interest in hobbies, and have difficulty concentrating. This symptom aligns with the depressive episode of bipolar disorder.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceb. Obtain a CBC with differential.
Choice A rationale:
Drawing blood specimens for culture and sensitivity is not typically required before a cardiac catheterization unless there is a specific concern about infection.
Choice B rationale:
Obtaining a CBC with differential is important to assess the client’s overall health and detect any potential issues such as anemia or infection that could complicate the procedure.
Choice C rationale:
Transporting the client to radiology for a CT scan is not a standard pre-procedure task for cardiac catheterization. This might be necessary if there are specific indications, but it is not routine.
Choice D rationale:
Administering nitroglycerin 0.4 mg SL 30 minutes before the procedure is not a standard practice for preparing a client for cardiac catheterization.Nitroglycerin is typically used to manage chest pain or angina, not as a pre-procedure medication.
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