A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following total hip arthroplasty.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent dislocation of the prosthesis?

Keep an abduction pillow between the client's legs.

Elevate the client's affected leg on a pillow when in bed.

Position the client's knees slightly higher than the hips when up in a chair.

Raise the head of the client's bed to a high-Fowler's position.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Keeping an abduction pillow between the client's legs is a preventive measure to avoid dislocation of the hip prosthesis. This positioning helps maintain the correct alignment of the hip joint, reducing the risk of dislocation. Abduction pillows are commonly used postoperatively after total hip arthroplasty to support proper hip positioning while the patient is in bed.

Choice B rationale:

Elevating the client's affected leg on a pillow when in bed is not recommended after total hip arthroplasty. This position could lead to hip adduction, increasing the risk of prosthesis dislocation. Maintaining abduction (spreading the legs apart) is the key to preventing dislocation, and elevation should be avoided to maintain proper alignment.

Choice C rationale:

Positioning the client's knees slightly higher than the hips when up in a chair is not an appropriate preventive measure for prosthesis dislocation. Proper alignment is crucial, and the client should avoid sitting in low chairs or on low surfaces that could cause the hips to be lower than the knees, potentially leading to dislocation.

Choice D rationale:

Raising the head of the client's bed to a high-Fowler's position is unrelated to preventing prosthesis dislocation. Fowler's position refers to elevating the head of the bed to assist with breathing and facilitate patient comfort. While this position might be suitable for certain respiratory conditions, it has no direct impact on the stability of a hip prosthesis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is: b: Perform the procedure prior to meals.

Choice A rationale: The rationale for Choice A involves understanding the technique of percussion in postural drainage for cystic fibrosis management. Percussion is a component of chest physiotherapy that involves rhythmic clapping or tapping on the chest wall to help loosen and mobilize secretions within the airways. However, holding the hand flat during percussion may not effectively transmit the necessary force to the chest wall for optimal secretion mobilization. Instead, cupping the hands allows for better resonance and transmission of percussion force, enhancing the effectiveness of the procedure.

Choice B rationale: Performing postural drainage prior to meals is the recommended timing for several reasons. Firstly, initiating the procedure before meals allows the child's stomach to be relatively empty, reducing the risk of discomfort, nausea, or vomiting during the procedure. Secondly, performing postural drainage before meals helps prevent aspiration of stomach contents, which can occur if the child vomits during or after the procedure. Aspiration poses significant risks, including lung infection and respiratory distress, particularly in individuals with compromised respiratory function such as those with cystic fibrosis.

Choice C rationale: While bronchodilators may play a role in managing airway obstruction in cystic fibrosis, administering them after postural drainage is not a standard practice. Bronchodilators are typically used to alleviate bronchoconstriction and improve airflow in the lungs. However, their administration after postural drainage may not be directly related to the immediate goals of the procedure, which are to mobilize and clear pulmonary secretions. The timing of bronchodilator administration is often guided by the individual's clinical condition and the presence of symptoms such as wheezing or shortness of breath.

Choice D rationale: Performing postural drainage twice daily may not provide adequate frequency for managing secretions in individuals with cystic fibrosis. The goal of postural drainage is to facilitate the removal of thick, tenacious mucus from the airways to improve respiratory function and reduce the risk of complications such as infections. In cystic fibrosis, mucus clearance is essential for maintaining pulmonary health and preventing exacerbations. Therefore, a more frequent regimen, often including multiple sessions of postural drainage per day, may be necessary to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes and prevent mucus accumulation and airway obstruction.

A. Contact the family regarding the client's condition. B. Notify risk management. C. Inform the transferring agency of the client's condition. D. Privately interview the client about the injuries.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice d. Privately interview the client about the injuries.

Choice A rationale:

Contacting the family regarding the client’s condition might not be appropriate if the family is suspected of being involved in the abuse. It could potentially put the client at further risk.

Choice B rationale:

Notifying risk management is important for documentation and internal review, but it does not directly address the immediate need to assess and ensure the client’s safety.

Choice C rationale:

Informing the transferring agency of the client’s condition is necessary for continuity of care, but it does not address the immediate need to investigate the cause of the injuries and ensure the client’s safety.

Choice D rationale:

Privately interviewing the client about the injuries allows the nurse to gather more information about the cause of the injuries in a safe and confidential manner. This step is crucial in assessing the situation and determining if further action, such as reporting to authorities, is needed. It ensures the client’s safety and helps in identifying any potential abuse.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following total hip arthroplasty.Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent dislocation of the prosthesis?

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A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following total hip arthroplasty.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent dislocation of the prosthesis?