A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following total hip arthroplasty.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent dislocation of the prosthesis?
Keep an abduction pillow between the client's legs.
Elevate the client's affected leg on a pillow when in bed.
Position the client's knees slightly higher than the hips when up in a chair.
Raise the head of the client's bed to a high-Fowler's position.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Keeping an abduction pillow between the client's legs is a preventive measure to avoid dislocation of the hip prosthesis. This positioning helps maintain the correct alignment of the hip joint, reducing the risk of dislocation. Abduction pillows are commonly used postoperatively after total hip arthroplasty to support proper hip positioning while the patient is in bed.
Choice B rationale:
Elevating the client's affected leg on a pillow when in bed is not recommended after total hip arthroplasty. This position could lead to hip adduction, increasing the risk of prosthesis dislocation. Maintaining abduction (spreading the legs apart) is the key to preventing dislocation, and elevation should be avoided to maintain proper alignment.
Choice C rationale:
Positioning the client's knees slightly higher than the hips when up in a chair is not an appropriate preventive measure for prosthesis dislocation. Proper alignment is crucial, and the client should avoid sitting in low chairs or on low surfaces that could cause the hips to be lower than the knees, potentially leading to dislocation.
Choice D rationale:
Raising the head of the client's bed to a high-Fowler's position is unrelated to preventing prosthesis dislocation. Fowler's position refers to elevating the head of the bed to assist with breathing and facilitate patient comfort. While this position might be suitable for certain respiratory conditions, it has no direct impact on the stability of a hip prosthesis.
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Correct Answer is D
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Correct Answer is C
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Choice A rationale:
Sun protection is necessary when using self-tanning creams. These products do not provide protection against harmful UV rays. Failure to use sun protection measures, such as sunscreen and protective clothing, can lead to skin damage and increase the risk of skin cancer.
Choice B rationale:
The risk of injury from firearms does not necessarily decrease as children enter adolescence. Adolescents, like any other age group, should be educated about the dangers of firearms and the importance of firearm safety. Access to firearms should be restricted, and proper storage and education about safe handling are essential.
Choice C rationale:
Driving skills can be impaired when friends are present, especially for new and inexperienced drivers. Peer pressure and distractions from friends can lead to risky behaviors and impaired judgment, increasing the risk of accidents. It is crucial to educate adolescents about the importance of focused and responsible driving.
Choice D rationale:
Medroxyprogesterone is a hormonal contraceptive and does not provide protection against gonorrhea or other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Safe sex practices, including the use of barrier methods such as condoms, are essential in preventing the transmission of STIs.
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