A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I can clean my cat's litter box during my pregnancy."
"I should take antibiotics when I have a virus."
"I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted."
"I should wash my hands for 10 seconds with hot water after working in the garden."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cleaning a cat's litter box can expose pregnant individuals to toxoplasmosis, a risk factor for congenital birth defects.
B. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections and should not be used unnecessarily.
C. Waiting until the chickenpox sores have crusted reduces the risk of transmission, indicating an understanding of infection prevention. This statement reflects appropriate knowledge about infectious disease control during pregnancy.
D. While handwashing is important, the recommended duration is at least 20 seconds, and hot water is not necessary for effective hand hygiene.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Chorioamnionitis, an infection of the fetal membranes, can lead to fetal tachycardia and no bradycardia
B. Fetal anemia might present with tachycardia rather than bradycardia.
C. Maternal hypoglycemia can cause fetal bradycardia since when a mother experiences hypoglycemia, it can result in inadequate blood glucose levels that are crucial for both her and the fetus. This condition can impair the oxygen and nutrient delivery to the fetus, as the mother's body prioritizes her own metabolic needs. Consequently, the fetal heart rate may slow down as a response to the stress of reduced energy supply.
D. Maternal fever is associated with fetal tachycardia rather than bradycardia.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
Serotonin syndrome is a serious drug reaction that results from having too much serotonin in the body. Serotonin is a chemical that plays a role in mood, sleep, appetite and other functions. Some medications, especially antidepressants, can increase serotonin levels and cause serotonin syndrome. The client is taking paroxetine, which is a type of antidepressant called a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). SSRIs work by blocking the reabsorption of serotonin in the brain, making more serotonin available.
Paroxetine can cause serotonin syndrome if taken at high doses, in combination with
other serotonergic drugs, or if abruptly stopped. The client’s symptoms of restlessness, abdominal pain, disorientation and fever are consistent with serotonin syndrome. Other possible symptoms include agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, dilated pupils, muscle twitching, rigidity, sweating and shivering. Severe serotonin syndrome can lead to seizures, coma and death. The client should stop taking paroxetine and seek immediate medical attention. Serotonin syndrome can be treated with supportive care and medications that reduce serotonin levels or block its effects. The client may need to switch to a different antidepressant or adjust the dosage under the guidance of their provider.
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