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A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A.

"I can clean my cat's litter box during my pregnancy."

B.

"I should take antibiotics when I have a virus."

C.

"I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted."

D.

"I should wash my hands for 10 seconds with hot water after working in the garden."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.    Cleaning a cat's litter box can expose pregnant individuals to toxoplasmosis, a risk factor for congenital birth defects.
B.    Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections and should not be used unnecessarily.
C.    Waiting until the chickenpox sores have crusted reduces the risk of transmission, indicating an understanding of infection prevention. This statement reflects appropriate knowledge about infectious disease control during pregnancy.
D.    While handwashing is important, the recommended duration is at least 20 seconds, and hot water is not necessary for effective hand hygiene.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"},"G":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

A. Establishing a regular sleep-wake schedule can help regulate circadian rhythms and improve sleep quality, which is beneficial for managing insomnia. B. Napping during the day can disrupt the client's ability to sleep at night, exacerbating insomnia. It's generally recommended to avoid daytime naps for individuals experiencing difficulty sleeping. C. Sleeping in later in the morning can disrupt the client's sleep-wake cycle and contribute to difficulty falling asleep at night. Consistency in sleep-wake times is important for managing insomnia. D. Rising slowly from a sitting position can help prevent orthostatic hypotension, especially for clients taking trazodone, which can cause dizziness or lightheadedness upon standing. E. Trazodone is a medication that may have risks associated with use during pregnancy, so it's important for the client to inform their provider if they are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. F. Loss of appetite is a concern, but encouraging high-calorie finger foods may not address the underlying issue. It's important to address the root cause of the appetite loss and provide appropriate interventions, which may include dietary counseling and addressing stress. G. There is no indication in the scenario that fermented or aged foods would negatively affect the client's condition or interact with trazodone. It's important to focus on addressing the primary concerns of stress, difficulty sleeping, and loss of appetite.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Both fontanels show molding. Molding is seen immediately after birth due to the passage through the birth canal and should not be present at 8 months.
B. The posterior fontanel is open. The posterior fontanel usually closes by 2 to 3 months of age.
C. For an 8-month-old infant, it is normal for the anterior fontanel to still be open. It typically closes between 12 to 18 months of age.
D. Both fontanels are the same size. The anterior and posterior fontanels are naturally different sizes; the anterior is larger.

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