A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I can clean my cat's litter box during my pregnancy."

"I should take antibiotics when I have a virus."

"I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted."

"I should wash my hands for 10 seconds with hot water after working in the garden."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Cleaning a cat's litter box can expose pregnant individuals to toxoplasmosis, a risk factor for congenital birth defects.
B.   Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections and should not be used unnecessarily.
C.   Waiting until the chickenpox sores have crusted reduces the risk of transmission, indicating an understanding of infection prevention. This statement reflects appropriate knowledge about infectious disease control during pregnancy.
D.   While handwashing is important, the recommended duration is at least 20 seconds, and hot water is not necessary for effective hand hygiene.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Discouraging the client from allowing friends to see the newborn may deprive the client of potential sources of support and comfort during the grieving process.

B. Avoiding talking to the client about the newborn may inhibit the client's ability to process their emotions and may convey a lack of support from the nurse.
C. While it is important to provide reassurance, assuring the client that she can have additional children may minimize the client's current grief and invalidate her feelings of loss.
D. Offering to take pictures of the newborn allows the client to create lasting memories and keepsakes, which can be comforting and therapeutic during the grieving process.

A. "Use a cane when walking to maintain your balance." B. "Engage in a rigorous exercise program to maintain muscle tone." C. "Plan to take a hot bath once a week to reduce stress." D. "Place a scatter rug in your bathroom to prevent failing."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Encouraging the use of assistive devices like canes can help improve stability and prevent falls in individuals with multiple sclerosis who may experience balance issues. This statement promotes safety and independence in mobility.
B. While exercise is beneficial for individuals with multiple sclerosis, recommending a rigorous program may not be appropriate initially and could potentially exacerbate symptoms.
C. Hot baths can exacerbate symptoms in individuals with multiple sclerosis due to heat sensitivity, so this advice may not be suitable.
D. Scatter rugs can pose a tripping hazard, especially for individuals with mobility issues, so this statement is incorrect and may increase the risk of falls.

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A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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