A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I can clean my cat's litter box during my pregnancy."
"I should take antibiotics when I have a virus."
"I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted."
"I should wash my hands for 10 seconds with hot water after working in the garden."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cleaning a cat's litter box can expose pregnant individuals to toxoplasmosis, a risk factor for congenital birth defects.
B. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections and should not be used unnecessarily.
C. Waiting until the chickenpox sores have crusted reduces the risk of transmission, indicating an understanding of infection prevention. This statement reflects appropriate knowledge about infectious disease control during pregnancy.
D. While handwashing is important, the recommended duration is at least 20 seconds, and hot water is not necessary for effective hand hygiene.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Contractions lasting 80 seconds, while prolonged, may occur in active labor and do not necessarily indicate a complication requiring immediate provider notification.
B. Early decelerations in the fetal heart rate are typically benign and are not typically concerning unless they are persistent or associated with other signs of fetal distress.
C. An FHR baseline of 170/min is above the normal range and may indicate fetal distress or other complications requiring further evaluation and possible intervention, necessitating prompt provider notification.
D. A temperature of 37.4°C (99.3°F) is within the normal range and does not typically require immediate provider notification unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Since vitamin B12 is primarily found in animal products, clients following a vegan diet should be advised to consume fortified foods or supplements containing vitamin B12 to prevent deficiency.
B. High-fat cheese is not a suitable meat substitute for individuals following a vegan diet, as it is an animal-derived product.
C. Nuts and legumes are valuable sources of protein and other nutrients in a vegan diet and should not be limited unless there are specific dietary restrictions or preferences.
D. Foods high in vitamin C are beneficial for overall health, but limiting them is not necessary for individuals following a vegan diet.
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