A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I can clean my cat's litter box during my pregnancy."
"I should take antibiotics when I have a virus."
"I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted."
"I should wash my hands for 10 seconds with hot water after working in the garden."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cleaning a cat's litter box can expose pregnant individuals to toxoplasmosis, a risk factor for congenital birth defects.
B. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections and should not be used unnecessarily.
C. Waiting until the chickenpox sores have crusted reduces the risk of transmission, indicating an understanding of infection prevention. This statement reflects appropriate knowledge about infectious disease control during pregnancy.
D. While handwashing is important, the recommended duration is at least 20 seconds, and hot water is not necessary for effective hand hygiene.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A larger-bore needle (usually 18- to 20-gauge) is recommended for blood transfusions to prevent hemolysis and ensure adequate flow rate.
B. Flushing the tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride ensures that it is primed and free from air or any incompatible solutions before starting the blood transfusion.
C. Vital signs should be checked immediately before, during, and after the transfusion to monitor for adverse reactions.
D. Blood transfusions are typically completed over 2 to 4 hours, depending on the clinical context, to reduce the risk of complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Excessive sweating is a common adverse effect of sertraline, and it is essential for the nurse to educate the client about this potential side effect to enhance medication adherence and manage expectations.
B. Dry cough is not typically associated with sertraline, and its inclusion in the education may confuse the client and undermine the credibility of the nurse's teaching.
C. Increased urinary frequency is not commonly reported with sertraline use; therefore, including it in the client education may lead to misinformation.
D. A metallic taste in the mouth is not a commonly reported adverse effect of sertraline and should not be included in the client education as it may cause unnecessary concern or confusion.
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