A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I can clean my cat's litter box during my pregnancy."
"I should take antibiotics when I have a virus."
"I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted."
"I should wash my hands for 10 seconds with hot water after working in the garden."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cleaning a cat's litter box can expose pregnant individuals to toxoplasmosis, a risk factor for congenital birth defects.
B. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections and should not be used unnecessarily.
C. Waiting until the chickenpox sores have crusted reduces the risk of transmission, indicating an understanding of infection prevention. This statement reflects appropriate knowledge about infectious disease control during pregnancy.
D. While handwashing is important, the recommended duration is at least 20 seconds, and hot water is not necessary for effective hand hygiene.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While maintaining eye contact during feedings can foster bonding and comfort, it is not specifically beneficial for managing symptoms of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS).
B. Minimizing noise in the newborn's environment is crucial for a baby with NAS. These infants often have increased sensitivity to stimulation and can become easily agitated. A quiet, calming environment can help soothe them.
C. Administering naloxone to a newborn with NAS is not recommended. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist and, while it can reverse opioid effects acutely, it is not a treatment for the withdrawal symptoms associated with NAS.
D. Swaddling the newborn is beneficial, but the legs should not be extended.
Swaddling should allow for some movement of the legs and hips to prevent the development of hip dysplasia. Swaddling in a way that allows the legs to bend and move is generally recommended.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Explanation
Conditions:
- Placental abruption, the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, can occur due to hypertension, which increases the risk of vascular damage and bleeding behind the placenta, leading to its separation.
- Oligohydramnios, a condition characterized by a deficiency of amniotic fluid, is typically associated with decreased fetal urine production, renal abnormalities, or placental insufficiency. However, none of the findings listed in the scenario directly correlate with this condition.
- Spontaneous abortion, also known as miscarriage, can occur due to various factors such as genetic abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, or maternal health conditions. However, none of the findings listed in the scenario directly correlate with this condition.
- Chorioamnionitis is an infection of the fetal membranes and amniotic fluid. While maternal fever is often associated with chorioamnionitis, it is not a finding listed in the scenario. Additionally, the other findings do not directly correlate with this condition.
- Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix. This condition is not directly associated with the findings listed in the scenario.
Findings:
- Hypertension is a risk factor for placental abruption due to increased vascular resistance, which can lead to vascular damage and placental separation.
- Temperature elevation may indicate an infection, such as chorioamnionitis, which can increase the risk of placental abruption.
- Hyperreflexia can be associated with conditions like preeclampsia, which is characterized by hypertension and can increase the risk of placental abruption.
- Vomiting alone is not directly associated with an increased risk of placental abruption.
- Fundal height measurement can provide information about fetal growth and gestational age but is not directly associated with an increased risk of placental abruption.
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