A nurse is reviewing the medical records of four clients. The nurse should identify which of the following client findings that requires follow-up care.

A client who received a Mantoux test 48 hr ago and has an induration

A client who is taking bumetanide and has a potassium level of 3.6 mEq/L

A client who is scheduled for a colonoscopy and is taking sodium phosphate

A client who is taking warfarin and has an INR of 1.8

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.    Induration after a Mantoux test is a common response and does not necessarily require follow-up care.
B.    A potassium level of 3.6 mEq/L is within the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L).
C.    Sodium phosphate is commonly used for bowel preparation before procedures like colonoscopy.
D.    Correct. An INR of 1.8 for a client on warfarin is below the therapeutic range (usually 2.0- 3.0 for most indications), indicating that the client's blood may not be adequately anticoagulated. This requires follow-up to adjust the warfarin dose.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Administer oxytocin. (This is unanticipated as the client is experiencing contractions, and oxytocin might not be needed at this point.)
D. Limit fluid intake to 3,000 mL/day. (Fluid restriction might not be necessary based on the provided notes.)
F. Place the client in the supine position. (The supine position is generally avoided during pregnancy due to potential compression of the vena cava.)

A. Diazepam. B. Naltrexone. C. Acamprosate. D. Disulfiram.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication commonly used to manage seizures, including those associated with alcohol withdrawal. It acts as a central nervous system depressant, reducing excessive neuronal activity and helping control seizures. Diazepam is considered the first-line medication for managing alcohol withdrawal seizures due to its efficacy and safety profile when administered under medical supervision.

Choice B rationale:

Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist used primarily to treat alcohol and opioid dependence. It does not have a direct anticonvulsant effect and is not indicated for managing seizures associated with alcohol withdrawal. Naltrexone works by blocking the effects of opioids and reducing cravings, making it valuable in substance use disorder treatment but not in the acute management of seizures.

Choice C rationale:

Acamprosate is another medication used in the treatment of alcohol dependence. It helps maintain abstinence from alcohol by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms. However, it does not have anticonvulsant properties and is not used to manage seizures associated with alcohol withdrawal. Acamprosate is more focused on supporting long-term sobriety and preventing relapse in individuals

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A nurse is reviewing the medical records of four clients. The nurse should identify which of the following client findings that requires follow-up care.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing seizures due to alcohol withdrawal.Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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