A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured right femur.
Select the 4 findings on day 2 that require immediate follow-up.
Pedal pulses
Breath sounds
Heart rate
Movement of right foot
Respiratory rate
Pulse oximetry
Correct Answer : B,C,E,F
A. While it's important to assess pedal pulses regularly, there is no indication in the scenario that the pedal pulses are abnormal or require immediate follow-up. The description mentions bilateral pedal pulses being present and intact throughout both days, suggesting no acute issues with peripheral circulation.
B. Crackles heard at the bases indicate possible pulmonary complications such as atelectasis or pneumonia, requiring further assessment and intervention.
C. A heart rate of 112/min indicates tachycardia, which could be a sign of pain, anxiety, or underlying cardiovascular issues. Further evaluation is needed to determine the cause.
D. The scenario states that the movement and sensation of the right foot are intact, with warm skin and no change in pigmentation. There are no signs of compromised neurovascular status in the right foot based on the provided information, so immediate follow-up for this finding is not necessary.
E. A respiratory rate of 28/min is elevated, suggesting respiratory distress or inadequate ventilation. Prompt assessment and intervention are necessary to address any respiratory issues.
F. A pulse oximetry reading of 88% on room air indicates hypoxemia, which requires immediate attention to ensure adequate oxygenation. Further assessment and intervention are needed to improve oxygen saturation levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) is commonly used to assess pain in newborns, particularly in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) setting. It evaluates specific indicators of pain, such as facial expression, crying, and breathing patterns.
B. The FACES pain rating scale is more commonly used in older children who can understand and communicate using a visual scale of faces depicting different levels of pain intensity.
C. Visual analog scales are typically used in older children and adults to rate pain intensity on a linear scale.
D. The Premature Infant Pain Profile is specifically designed for premature infants and evaluates physiological and behavioral indicators of pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The palms of the hands are less reliable for detecting jaundice in dark-skinned individuals because the yellow tint may not be as visible against the darker pigmentation.
B. Jaundice is characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to high levels of bilirubin in the blood. In individuals with dark skin, this yellowing may not be as apparent on the skin itself, making the sclera a more accurate site for assessment.
C. The shoulders are less reliable for detecting jaundice in dark-skinned individuals because the yellow tint may not be as visible against the darker pigmentation.
D. The face is less reliable for detecting jaundice in dark-skinned individuals because the yellow tint may not be as visible against the darker pigmentation.
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