A nurse is caring for a client who refuses a blood transfusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Inform the client that the transfusion is mandatory.

Notify risk management about the client's refusal.

Document the client's refusal in the medical record.

Suggest that the client explore alternative therapies.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Informing the client that the transfusion is mandatory disregards the client's autonomy and right to refuse treatment.
B.   While documenting the client's refusal is important, notifying risk management about the refusal is not necessary unless there are specific facility policies or legal requirements.
C.   Documenting the client's refusal in the medical record ensures that the refusal is properly recorded and communicated to the healthcare team, protecting both the client's autonomy and the healthcare provider.
D.   While it's important to respect the client's autonomy, suggesting alternative therapies may not be appropriate in this context and could undermine the client's decision-making process.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) is commonly used to assess pain in newborns, particularly in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) setting. It evaluates specific indicators of pain, such as facial expression, crying, and breathing patterns.

B. The FACES pain rating scale is more commonly used in older children who can understand and communicate using a visual scale of faces depicting different levels of pain intensity.
C. Visual analog scales are typically used in older children and adults to rate pain intensity on a linear scale.
D. The Premature Infant Pain Profile is specifically designed for premature infants and evaluates physiological and behavioral indicators of pain.

A. Monitor progress of task completion with each AP. B. Review the skill level and qualifications of each AP. C. Communicate appropriate tasks to the APs with specific expectations. D. Evaluate the APs' performance of each task

Correct Answer is B,C,A,D

Explanation

The nurse should first review the skill level and qualifications of each AP then communicate appropriate tasks to the APs with specific expectations, then monitor progress of task completion with each AP; and lastly evaluate the APs' performance of each task. This sequence ensures that tasks are delegated appropriately and that the APs' performance is monitored and evaluated.

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A nurse is caring for a client who refuses a blood transfusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is giving an intramuscular injection to a newborn who was delivered at 38 weeks of gestation. Which of the following pain scales should the nurse use to assess the newborn's pain?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse has identified tasks to delegate to a group of assistive personnel (AP) after receiving change-of-shift report. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should follow when delegating tasks to the APs. (Move the steps, placing them in the selected order of performance. Use all the steps.)

Correct Answer is B,C,A,D

Explanation

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