A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Tachycardia
Weight gain
Decreased thirst
Thready pulse
The Correct Answer is B
A. While tachycardia can occur in some cases of heart failure as a compensatory mechanism, it's not a universal manifestation.
B. In heart failure, weight gain is a common manifestation due to fluid retention caused by the heart's inability to pump blood effectively. This fluid buildup can lead to an increase in body weight, often evidenced by swelling in the legs, ankles, or abdomen.
C. Heart failure often leads to increased thirst due to fluid overload and decreased cardiac output, resulting in poor tissue perfusion.
D. A thready pulse may be present in heart failure due to decreased stroke volume, but it's not a primary manifestation typically associated with the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Informing the client that their name cannot be removed once listed may deter individuals from considering organ donation. In reality, individuals can update or revoke their consent at any time.
B. Organ donation requires documented consent, either through advance directives or donor registry enrollment. Verbal consent alone is not sufficient. The nurse should educate the client about the importance of documenting their wishes regarding organ donation.
C. Declaring that the nurse cannot be a witness for consent is inaccurate. Witnesses may be required depending on local regulations, but healthcare professionals can serve as witnesses.
D. Specifying a minimum age requirement for organ donation is incorrect. Organ donation eligibility depends on various factors beyond age, such as overall health and the condition of organs at the time of death.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Primary glaucoma is not typically considered a contraindication to kidney donation.
B. Amputation, unless associated with significant underlying medical conditions, is not necessarily a contraindication to kidney donation.
C. Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease, is unlikely to be a contraindication to kidney donation unless it significantly affects the donor's overall health.
D. Hypertension is a significant risk factor for kidney disease and can increase the risk of complications for both the donor and the recipient. It is typically considered a contraindication to kidney donation.
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