A nurse is caring for an infant who has coarctation of the aorta. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected finding?
Upper extremity hypotension
Weak femoral pulses
Frequent nosebleeds
Increased intracranial pressure
The Correct Answer is B
A. Coarctation of the aorta typically results in hypertension in the upper extremities due to increased pressure proximal to the coarctation.
B. Weak or absent femoral pulses are characteristic findings in coarctation of the aorta due to reduced blood flow to the lower extremities beyond the coarctation. This finding indicates peripheral vascular compromise in the lower limbs.
C. Frequent nosebleeds are not typically associated with coarctation of the aorta.
D. Coarctation of the aorta does not directly affect intracranial pressure.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While rest and a quiet environment can be beneficial, encouraging the client to address the hallucinations directly is more appropriate.
B. Avoiding eye contact may be perceived as dismissive or unhelpful.
C. Engaging the client in open communication about their hallucinations can help build trust and rapport, as well as provide valuable information for treatment planning.
D. Validating hallucinations as real can reinforce delusional thinking and may not be therapeutically beneficial.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Hypertension is not a typical complication following an amniocentesis; it's more commonly associated with conditions like preeclampsia.
B: Amniocentesis can sometimes trigger premature labor, so monitoring for contractions is essential.
C: Epigastric pain is not a common complication of amniocentesis and may be indicative of other issues such as gastrointestinal problems.
D: Vomiting is not typically associated with amniocentesis, although it can occur due to stress or other factors unrelated to the procedure.

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