A nurse is caring for an infant who has coarctation of the aorta. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected finding?
Upper extremity hypotension
Weak femoral pulses
Frequent nosebleeds
Increased intracranial pressure
The Correct Answer is B
A. Coarctation of the aorta typically results in hypertension in the upper extremities due to increased pressure proximal to the coarctation.
B. Weak or absent femoral pulses are characteristic findings in coarctation of the aorta due to reduced blood flow to the lower extremities beyond the coarctation. This finding indicates peripheral vascular compromise in the lower limbs.
C. Frequent nosebleeds are not typically associated with coarctation of the aorta.
D. Coarctation of the aorta does not directly affect intracranial pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights are classic signs of scoliosis, visible during a physical examination where one shoulder or hip may appear higher than the other.
B. Mild pain in the hip region is not a specific indicator of scoliosis.
C. Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum is not a specific indicator of scoliosis.
D. Limited range-of-motion of the hips is not a specific indicator of scoliosis
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While simvastatin can cause adverse effects such as myopathy and rhabdomyolysis, edema is not a common side effect associated with this medication.
B. Weight loss is not typically associated with simvastatin use and is not a common side effect that requires monitoring and reporting.
C. Muscle weakness is a potential adverse effect of simvastatin and should be monitored closely, as it may indicate myopathy or rhabdomyolysis, serious complications that require prompt medical attention.
D. Fever is not a common side effect of simvastatin and is not typically associated with its use.
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