A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is terminally ill. The client reports feeling depressed. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Do you need information on hospice care?"
"Would you like to talk to a counselor about advance directives?"
"Would you like to speak to a spiritual advisor?"
"Do you need a prescription for an antianxiety medication?"
The Correct Answer is C
A. While hospice care may be appropriate for the client, it does not directly address the client's reported depression.
B. Discussing advance directives is important for end-of-life care planning, but it may not address the client's current emotional needs.
C. Offering spiritual support acknowledges the client's emotional distress and provides an opportunity for comfort and guidance that aligns with the client's values and beliefs.
D. Offering medication without further assessment or exploration of the client's feelings may not be the most therapeutic response to the reported depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Warm showers can help relieve stiffness and pain associated with osteoarthritis by improving circulation and relaxing muscles.
B: Placing a large pillow under the knees can actually exacerbate joint stiffness and pain in osteoarthritis by forcing the knee into a bent position.
C: There is no specific recommendation to limit dietary phosphorus for osteoarthritis pain management.
D: Placing an ice pack directly on the skin can cause frostbite and damage to the skin; it should be wrapped in a cloth first.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
Serotonin syndrome is a serious drug reaction that results from having too much serotonin in the body. Serotonin is a chemical that plays a role in mood, sleep, appetite and other functions. Some medications, especially antidepressants, can increase serotonin levels and cause serotonin syndrome. The client is taking paroxetine, which is a type of antidepressant called a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). SSRIs work by blocking the reabsorption of serotonin in the brain, making more serotonin available.
Paroxetine can cause serotonin syndrome if taken at high doses, in combination with
other serotonergic drugs, or if abruptly stopped. The client’s symptoms of restlessness, abdominal pain, disorientation and fever are consistent with serotonin syndrome. Other possible symptoms include agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, dilated pupils, muscle twitching, rigidity, sweating and shivering. Severe serotonin syndrome can lead to seizures, coma and death. The client should stop taking paroxetine and seek immediate medical attention. Serotonin syndrome can be treated with supportive care and medications that reduce serotonin levels or block its effects. The client may need to switch to a different antidepressant or adjust the dosage under the guidance of their provider.
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