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The nurse is reviewing the client's prescriptions.

Exhibits

For each body system below, click to highlight the findings that indicate a serious adverse reaction. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again. Each body system may support more than 1 potential assessment finding.

Body Systems

Findings

Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat (HEENT)

Yellowing of the eyes

Blurred vision

Dry eyes

Gastrointestinal

Abdominal pain

Hard stool

Hematologic

Increased bruising

Increased bleeding tendency

Insomnia

Genitourinary

Red/orange tint to urine

Darkening of the urine

A.

Yellowing of the eyes

B.

Blurred vision

C.

Dry eyes

D.

Abdominal pain

E.

Hard stool

F.

Increased bruising

G.

Increased bleeding tendency

H.

Insomnia

I.

Red/orange tint to urine

J.

Darkening of the urine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F","G","I","J"]

Yellowing of the eyes could indicate hepatotoxicity, a serious adverse effect associated with some of the anti-tuberculosis medications, particularly rifampin.

Blurred vision could be a sign of optic neuritis, a rare but serious adverse effect associated with ethambutol.

Abdominal pain could indicate hepatitis or hepatotoxicity, which are potential adverse effects of anti-tuberculosis medications like isoniazid and rifampin.

Increased bruising could indicate thrombocytopenia, a serious adverse effect associated with some anti-tuberculosis medications, particularly rifampin.

Increased bleeding tendency could also indicate thrombocytopenia or other hematologic abnormalities.

Red/orange tint to urine could indicate rifampin-induced discoloration of bodily fluids, which is not harmful but can be alarming to patients.

Darkening of urine could also be a result of rifampin-induced discoloration. It's important to differentiate between this harmless side effect and hematuria, which could indicate a more serious issue.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

Mastitis: A, B, C

Endometritis: B, C, D

Rationale:
A. This finding is consistent with mastitis. Mastitis is characterized by inflammation of the breast tissue, often presenting with pain, tenderness, warmth, and redness in the affected breast.
B. This finding can be indicative of both mastitis and endometritis. A fever, as indicated by an elevated temperature (38.8°C or 101.9°F), is a common symptom of both mastitis and endometritis. It suggests an inflammatory response or infection in the body.
C. This finding is also consistent with both mastitis and endometritis. Chills often accompany fever and can be a sign of systemic infection or inflammation.
D. This finding is more indicative of endometritis. Endometritis involves infection or inflammation of the uterine lining, which can result in foul-smelling lochia. Foul- smelling lochia may indicate the presence of infection within the uterus.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. For clients receiving hemodialysis, maintaining adequate protein intake is essential because dialysis can remove protein from the blood. The recommended intake is typically about 1 g/kg/day, which helps replace losses and supports overall health.
B. Consume foods high in potassium. Clients with chronic kidney disease often need to restrict potassium intake due to impaired kidney function and the risk of hyperkalemia.
C. Take magnesium hydroxide for indigestion. Clients with chronic kidney disease should avoid magnesium-containing antacids due to the risk of magnesium accumulation and toxicity.
D. Drink at least 3 L of fluid daily. Fluid intake usually needs to be restricted in clients undergoing hemodialysis because their kidneys cannot effectively remove excess fluid, which can lead to complications like hypertension and pulmonary edema.

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