A nurse is planning care for a client who is returning to the unit following open gastric bypass surgery. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
Ambulate the client 48 hr after the procedure.
Provide a soft diet on the first postoperative day.
Provide 60 mL (2 oz) of fluid intake every 5 min.
Measure and compare abdominal girth daily.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Ambulate the client 48 hr after the procedure: Early ambulation is important to prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis and promote recovery. However, ambulating the client 48 hours after the procedure may be too late. Early mobilization, usually within the first 24 hours, is encouraged.
B) Provide a soft diet on the first postoperative day: After gastric bypass surgery, the client typically starts with clear liquids and gradually progresses to a soft diet. Providing a soft diet on the first postoperative day is not appropriate and could cause complications.
C) Provide 60 mL (2 oz) of fluid intake every 5 min: Fluid intake should be carefully monitored and gradually increased. Providing 60 mL of fluid every 5 minutes is excessive and could lead to discomfort or complications such as dumping syndrome.
D) Measure and compare abdominal girth daily: Measuring and comparing abdominal girth daily helps monitor for signs of complications such as internal bleeding or anastomotic leaks. This intervention is crucial for early detection and prompt management of potential issues
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) "Raise the side rails up when the client is in bed.": While raising side rails may provide a sense of security, it can also increase the risk of falls if the client attempts to climb over them. Side rails should be used judiciously and are not always the safest option for clients with dementia.
B) "Place the bedside table at the foot of the bed.": This action can actually increase the risk of injury, as it makes it more difficult for the client to access necessary items, potentially leading to confusion and unsafe movements. Keeping essentials within easy reach can help prevent accidents.
C) "Keep the television on during the night.": While this may provide some comfort, it can also lead to confusion and disrupt sleep patterns for a client with dementia. A calm, quiet environment is generally more conducive to safety and well-being.
D) "Assist the client to the toilet frequently.": This is the most effective action to reduce the risk of injury. Regular assistance to the toilet helps prevent accidents and encourages toileting before the client feels an urgent need, which can lead to falls or confusion. Frequent checks can also help the client maintain dignity and comfort.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) The statement about returning to school once the fever has subsided is not sufficient for varicella. Children should not return until the lesions have crusted over to prevent spreading the infection.
B) The recommendation that the child can return to school once the lesions have crusted over is accurate. Varicella is contagious from 1 to 2 days before the rash appears until all lesions have crusted over, which usually occurs about 6 days after the onset of the rash.
C) A negative titer result is not necessary for a child to return to school. Immunity can be confirmed through vaccination history or prior infection; thus, this statement is misleading.
D) Since varicella is a viral infection, antibiotics are not indicated for treatment. Therefore, stating that the child can return to school 24 hours after beginning antibiotics is incorrect and could lead to misunderstanding about the management of the illness.
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