A nurse is caring for an infant who has coarctation of the aorta. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected finding?

Frequent nosebleeds

Increased intracranial pressure

Upper extremity hypotension

Weak femoral pulses

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Frequent nosebleeds: While hypertension can occur in coarctation of the aorta, frequent nosebleeds are not a typical finding associated with this condition.

B. Increased intracranial pressure: This is not a direct finding of coarctation of the aorta. Increased intracranial pressure may be related to other conditions, but it is not specifically expected in this context.

C. Upper extremity hypotension: In coarctation of the aorta, the upper extremities usually experience higher blood pressure due to the narrowing of the aorta distal to the branches supplying the arms. Therefore, hypotension in the upper extremities is not expected.

D. Weak femoral pulses: This is an expected finding in coarctation of the aorta, as the narrowing of the aorta can lead to decreased blood flow to the lower body, resulting in weak or diminished femoral pulses compared to the upper extremities.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Insert an 18-gauge IV catheter: While establishing IV access is important for fluid resuscitation and medication administration, it is not the immediate priority in this scenario.

B. Apply 100% humidified oxygen: This action is critical as the client is showing signs of potential airway compromise (drooling and hoarseness), which may indicate edema or inhalation injury. Providing humidified oxygen can help maintain airway patency and support respiratory function, making it the top priority.

C. Obtain a baseline ECG: While cardiac monitoring is important in many emergency situations, it is not the immediate concern in this case, where airway issues are evident.

D. Obtain a blood specimen for ABG analysis: Although assessing arterial blood gases can provide useful information about the client's respiratory status, it is not the first priority when there are clear signs of airway compromise. Addressing the airway issue is critical to prevent respiratory failure.

A. "This type of seizure lasts 30 to 60 seconds." B. "The child usually has an aura prior to onset." C. "This type of seizure has a gradual onset." D. "This type of seizure can be mistaken for daydreaming."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) "This type of seizure lasts 30 to 60 seconds.": While absence seizures typically last about 10 to 20 seconds, they can occasionally last longer, but they usually do not extend to 30 to 60 seconds. This statement may lead to misunderstanding of the duration.

B) "The child usually has an aura prior to onset.": Absence seizures generally do not have a warning or aura, which is more common in other types of seizures, such as focal seizures. Including this information could provide incorrect expectations.

C) "This type of seizure has a gradual onset.": Absence seizures have a sudden onset and are characterized by a brief loss of awareness rather than a gradual beginning. This statement does not accurately describe the nature of the seizures.

D) "This type of seizure can be mistaken for daydreaming.": This is correct. Absence seizures often result in a brief loss of consciousness that can be misinterpreted as the child simply daydreaming or zoning out, making this information essential for parents to understand.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for an infant who has coarctation of the aorta. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected finding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in the emergency department is assessing a newly admitted client who is experiencing drooling and hoarseness following a burn injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A school nurse is teaching a parent about absence seizures. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for an MAOI. Which of the following foods is contraindicated with this medication?

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a 30-month-old child. Which of the following activities should the nurse expect the child to participate in?

A nurse manager on an interprofessional team is creating a disaster plan. The nurse should include in the plan that which of the following actions is the responsibility of the unit nurse during a disaster?

A nurse is providing teaching about digoxin administration to the parents of a toddler who has heart failure. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse instruct the client to take prior to initiating postural drainage?

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing increased intracranial pressure following a head injury. In which of the following positions should the nurse place the client?