A nurse is admitting a client who is 1 week postpartum and reports excessive vaginal bleeding. The nurse speaks a different language than the client. The client's partner and 10-year-old child are accompanying her. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to gather the client's admission data?
Ask a nursing student who speaks the same language as the client to translate.
Allow the client's partner to translate.
Request a female interpreter through the facility.
Have the client's child translate.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Ask a nursing student who speaks the same language as the client to translate: This is not appropriate, as the nursing student may not be trained in medical terminology or confidentiality, which could lead to miscommunication and potential breaches of privacy.
B. Allow the client's partner to translate: While the partner may understand the language, this approach can create conflicts of interest, and they may not be able to convey the full medical context or sensitive information accurately.
C. Request a female interpreter through the facility: This is the best action. Using a trained, professional interpreter ensures that the communication is accurate and confidential, allowing the nurse to gather necessary admission data effectively while respecting the client's comfort and cultural needs.
D. Have the client's child translate: It is not appropriate to involve a child in medical discussions, as they may not fully understand the context or terminology and could feel overwhelmed by the responsibility.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) A lack of empathy is more commonly associated with antisocial personality disorder rather than obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). Individuals with OCPD may have difficulty expressing emotions, but they often maintain a sense of morality and are capable of empathy, albeit it may be less visible due to their rigid thinking.
B) Lability, or rapid mood changes, is typically seen in borderline personality disorder rather than OCPD. Clients with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder often exhibit a stable mood but may be seen as overly serious or focused on order and control.
C) Clients with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder tend to be goal-oriented. They often exhibit perfectionism, meticulousness, and a strong need for orderliness, which drives their behavior. This focus on goals and tasks is a hallmark of OCPD, distinguishing it from other personality disorders that may not have this same level of achievement orientation.
D) Provocative behavior is more indicative of borderline or histrionic personality disorders. Individuals with OCPD typically do not engage in attention-seeking or provocative behaviors; instead, they are more reserved and focused on their own rigid standards and tasks.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Determine if the client has thoughts about self-harm: In situations of acute grief and trauma, assessing for suicidal ideation is the priority. The nurse must ensure the client's safety first, as the loss of a partner in such a tragic circumstance can lead to overwhelming feelings of despair and hopelessness.
B) Review the client's available social support system: While understanding the client’s social support is important for ongoing care and coping strategies, it is not the immediate priority. Ensuring the client’s safety takes precedence over evaluating their support network.
C) Empower the client to feel that he is in charge of his life: Empowering the client is a valuable goal for long-term recovery, but it should come after assessing immediate safety and mental health needs. The client may not be in a state to feel empowered until basic concerns about their well-being are addressed.
D) Find the client a temporary shelter where he can feel safe: While finding shelter is crucial for the client’s physical safety and security, this action should follow the immediate assessment of the client’s mental health and any risk of self-harm. Ensuring psychological safety is the first step before addressing logistical needs.
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