A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to assess first?
A client who has sinus arrhythmia and is receiving cardiac monitoring.
A client who has a hip fracture and a new onset of tachypnea.
A client who has epidural analgesia and weakness in the lower extremities.
A client who has diabetes mellitus and an HbA1c of 7.2% (less than 7%).
The Correct Answer is B
A. Sinus arrhythmia is a benign condition that does not typically require immediate assessment unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
B. Tachypnea in a client with a hip fracture may indicate a potential complication such as pulmonary embolism or respiratory compromise, requiring immediate assessment and intervention.
C. While weakness in the lower extremities in a client with epidural analgesia warrants assessment, it is not as urgent as assessing a client with new-onset tachypnea.
D. An HbA1c level of 7.2% in a client with diabetes mellitus, while slightly above the target range, does not require immediate assessment or intervention unless accompanied by acute symptoms of hyperglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Swallowing ability is crucial because ALS often leads to dysphagia, which can cause weight loss due to difficulty eating and the risk of aspiration.
B: Changes in appetite are important but secondary to physical ability to eat safely.
C: While knowing about prescribed medications is necessary, it does not directly address the issue of weight loss as critically as swallowing ability.
D: Fluid intake is important but the priority is assessing the ability to swallow safely, which directly impacts nutritional status.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Facilitating problem-solving skills is typically more relevant during the working phase of the therapeutic relationship, not the orientation phase.
B: During the orientation phase, establishing clear roles and responsibilities helps set expectations and boundaries for the therapeutic relationship.
C: Assisting the client in expressing alternative behaviors is also more relevant during the working phase when exploring and implementing change.
D: Determining previous coping skills is important but typically occurs during the assessment phase, which precedes the orientation phase of the therapeutic relationship.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.