A nurse is caring for a client who has diarrhea and is receiving intermittent enteral feedings. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Provide chilled formula.
Administer feedings at a slower rate.
Discard the open can of formula after 36 hr.
Flush the tube with 10 mL of water after feedings.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Provide chilled formula: Chilled formula can be less palatable and may cause gastrointestinal discomfort, potentially worsening diarrhea. Room temperature or slightly warmed formula is generally recommended for enteral feedings to enhance tolerance and digestion.
B. Administer feedings at a slower rate: Slowing the rate of enteral feedings can help reduce gastrointestinal irritation and improve absorption, which may be particularly beneficial for a client experiencing diarrhea. This approach allows the intestines more time to process the nutrients, potentially alleviating symptoms.
C. Discard the open can of formula after 36 hr: While proper storage is important, many enteral formulas can be stored for up to 48 hours once opened. The key is to ensure the formula is stored correctly to prevent bacterial growth, but the 36-hour guideline may not be strictly necessary in all cases.
D. Flush the tube with 10 mL of water after feedings: Flushing the tube is a good practice to maintain tube patency, but the volume may not be adequate depending on the tube size and the specific protocol. Adequate flushing is essential, but it does not directly address the issue of diarrhea, which is the priority concern in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Decreased thirst: Clients with heart failure often experience fluid retention, which can lead to increased thirst rather than decreased thirst. The body may signal the need for more fluids due to the imbalance caused by fluid retention.
B) Thready pulse: A thready pulse is not a common manifestation of heart failure. Heart failure typically presents with other symptoms such as fluid retention, shortness of breath, and fatigue.
C) Weight gain: Weight gain is a common manifestation of heart failure due to fluid retention. The accumulation of excess fluid in the body can lead to noticeable weight gain, which is an important indicator for monitoring the client’s condition.
D) Tachycardia: Tachycardia, or an increased heart rate, can occur in clients with heart failure as the heart tries to compensate for its reduced pumping efficiency. However, weight gain due to fluid retention is a more direct and common manifestation of heart failure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Direct anyone who becomes angry to leave the room: This approach can escalate tensions and does not promote open communication. It might further alienate team members rather than helping to resolve the conflict.
B. Facilitate discussion until all parties agree: This is an effective mediation strategy. By facilitating open dialogue, the nurse manager allows all parties to express their viewpoints, which can lead to understanding and resolution of the conflict.
C. Establish demands from each party that allow for negotiations: While negotiating demands can be part of conflict resolution, focusing solely on demands might not address underlying issues or foster collaboration among team members.
D. Determine who is at fault in the situation: Focusing on blame can create a hostile environment and does not contribute to a constructive resolution. It is more effective to focus on the issues at hand and how to move forward rather than assigning fault.
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