A nurse is caring for a client who has diarrhea and is receiving intermittent enteral feedings. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Provide chilled formula.
Administer feedings at a slower rate.
Discard the open can of formula after 36 hr.
Flush the tube with 10 mL of water after feedings.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Provide chilled formula: Chilled formula can be less palatable and may cause gastrointestinal discomfort, potentially worsening diarrhea. Room temperature or slightly warmed formula is generally recommended for enteral feedings to enhance tolerance and digestion.
B. Administer feedings at a slower rate: Slowing the rate of enteral feedings can help reduce gastrointestinal irritation and improve absorption, which may be particularly beneficial for a client experiencing diarrhea. This approach allows the intestines more time to process the nutrients, potentially alleviating symptoms.
C. Discard the open can of formula after 36 hr: While proper storage is important, many enteral formulas can be stored for up to 48 hours once opened. The key is to ensure the formula is stored correctly to prevent bacterial growth, but the 36-hour guideline may not be strictly necessary in all cases.
D. Flush the tube with 10 mL of water after feedings: Flushing the tube is a good practice to maintain tube patency, but the volume may not be adequate depending on the tube size and the specific protocol. Adequate flushing is essential, but it does not directly address the issue of diarrhea, which is the priority concern in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Touch the client gently to announce presence: Gently touching the client’s arm or shoulder can help orient them to your presence and is a considerate way to communicate, especially when they have vision loss.
B. Ensure there is high-wattage lighting in the client's room: While good lighting is important, high-wattage lighting can create glare, which may be uncomfortable or disorienting for clients with vision loss. Instead, softer, diffused lighting is often more effective.
C. Keep objects in the client's room in the same place: Maintaining a consistent layout in the client’s environment helps them navigate safely and independently. It minimizes confusion and reduces the risk of accidents.
D. Approach the client from the side: Approaching from the front is typically better for clients with vision loss, as it allows them to see you (if they have some vision) and helps them feel less startled.
E. Allow extra time for the client to perform tasks: Providing extra time respects the client's pace and fosters independence. It acknowledges the challenges they may face due to vision loss, allowing them to complete tasks without feeling rushed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) "I will use an enema to manage my constipation.": This statement is concerning because enemas can cause trauma to the rectal mucosa, which may lead to bleeding in a client with thrombocytopenia. Therefore, this action is not advisable and indicates a lack of understanding of safe practices.
B) "I will remove my shoes when I'm inside my house.": While removing shoes can help maintain cleanliness, it does not directly relate to managing thrombocytopenia or preventing bleeding. This statement does not reflect an understanding of the specific precautions needed for a client with low platelet counts.
C) "I will wipe my nose instead of blowing it.": This statement demonstrates an understanding of the need to minimize trauma to the nasal passages. Blowing the nose can increase the risk of bleeding in individuals with thrombocytopenia, so wiping is a safer alternative.
D) "I will floss between my teeth every time I brush.": Flossing can be harmful for a person with thrombocytopenia, as it may cause gum bleeding. Clients are often advised to avoid flossing to reduce the risk of bleeding, indicating that this statement reflects a misunderstanding of appropriate oral care practices for their condition.
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