A nurse is caring for a client who refuses a blood transfusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Inform the client that the transfusion is mandatory.
Document the client's refusal in the medical record.
Notify risk management about the client's refusal.
Suggest that the client explore alternative therapies.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Inform the client that the transfusion is mandatory: This approach is not appropriate, as it disregards the client's autonomy and right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare. Patients have the right to refuse treatment, including blood transfusions.
B) Document the client's refusal in the medical record: This is the correct action. It is essential to document the client's decision thoroughly, including the discussion surrounding the refusal and any information provided about the risks and benefits of the transfusion. This documentation protects both the client and the healthcare team.
C) Notify risk management about the client's refusal: While it may be necessary to inform risk management in certain cases, it is not a standard procedure for all refusals of treatment. The focus should be on respecting the client's wishes first and ensuring proper documentation.
D) Suggest that the client explore alternative therapies: While it is important to provide clients with information about their options, suggesting alternative therapies should not take precedence over respecting the client's decision. Instead, the nurse should ensure the client is fully informed about the implications of their refusal and provide support in understanding their choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Educating clients about maintaining a low-cholesterol diet is a form of primary prevention aimed at reducing risk factors for chronic diseases, but it does not directly address individuals already diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. This intervention focuses more on general health rather than managing an existing condition.
B) Providing screenings for early manifestations of Parkinson's disease represents secondary prevention, as it aims to identify the disease at an early stage to allow for timely intervention. However, this option does not apply to clients who already have Parkinson's disease, thus it is not a tertiary prevention strategy.
C) Educating clients about techniques used to diagnose Parkinson's disease is informative but primarily falls under secondary prevention. It pertains to awareness rather than actively managing the condition in those already diagnosed.
D) Providing daily exercise classes to improve ambulation for clients who have Parkinson's disease is a tertiary prevention strategy. This intervention focuses on rehabilitation and improving the quality of life for individuals already diagnosed with the disease, aiming to manage symptoms and prevent further complications associated with Parkinson's disease.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Determine the need for additional providers: While nurses can assess patient needs, determining the need for additional providers is typically a responsibility of management or command staff in a disaster situation.
B. Act as a spokesperson to provide information to the media: This role is generally assigned to a designated communications officer or public relations personnel, not a unit nurse, as media interactions require specific training and authorization.
C. Decide which clients should be transported for a higher level of care: This decision usually involves a multidisciplinary team and is not solely the responsibility of a unit nurse. It often requires input from physicians and administrative personnel.
D. Recommend to the provider a list of clients for early discharge: This is a responsibility that falls within the scope of a unit nurse's duties during a disaster. Nurses can assess their patients' conditions and recommend which patients may be stable enough for early discharge to make room for more critical cases.
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