A nurse is teaching a parent about increasing vitamin C in her toddler's diet. Which of the following food choices should the nurse recommend as the best source of vitamin C?

1 cup sliced peaches

1 cup sliced banana

1 cup sliced kiwifruit

1 cup cubed cantaloupe

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. 1 cup sliced peaches: Peaches contain some vitamin C but in lower amounts compared with other fruits. They are not the highest source for meeting daily vitamin C needs in toddlers.

B. 1 cup sliced banana: Bananas provide minimal vitamin C and are better known for their potassium content. They are not an effective choice for significantly increasing vitamin C intake.

C. 1 cup sliced kiwifruit: Kiwifruit is exceptionally high in vitamin C, providing more than the daily requirement for a toddler in a single cup. It is an excellent choice for boosting vitamin C intake.

D. 1 cup cubed cantaloupe: Cantaloupe contains vitamin C but in moderate amounts. While beneficial, it is less concentrated than kiwifruit for meeting vitamin C needs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Adequate hydration: Maintaining proper fluid intake helps reduce blood viscosity and prevents sickling of red blood cells. Dehydration is a common trigger for sickle cell crises, so emphasizing hydration is crucial for prevention.

B. Increased iron intake: Most clients with sickle cell anemia do not require additional iron unless they have documented iron deficiency. Excess iron can accumulate and cause complications, especially in those receiving frequent transfusions.

C. Calorie restriction: Restricting calories is not recommended, as children with sickle cell anemia often have increased metabolic needs due to chronic hemolysis and may require adequate nutrition for growth and energy.

D. A low-protein diet: Protein is important for growth, tissue repair, and overall health. A low-protein diet is not indicated and could worsen nutritional status in children with sickle cell disease.

A. "You have the right to refuse the procedure." B. "We can manage your care following the procedure without complications." C. "Your doctor thinks this surgery is necessary." D. "Let me review the procedure so you can understand what is going to happen."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "You have the right to refuse the procedure.": Clients have the legal and ethical right to refuse treatment at any time, including surgery. Acknowledging this respects the client’s autonomy and supports informed decision-making.

B. "We can manage your care following the procedure without complications.": This statement minimizes the client’s concerns and may be perceived as coercive. It does not address the client’s right to make an informed choice.

C. "Your doctor thinks this surgery is necessary.": Referencing the provider’s opinion without exploring the client’s concerns does not respect the client’s autonomy and may increase anxiety or pressure to comply.

D. "Let me review the procedure so you can understand what is going to happen.": While providing information is helpful, the client has already expressed refusal. This approach may be more appropriate if the client is undecided, but it does not acknowledge their right to decline.

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A nurse is teaching a parent about increasing vitamin C in her toddler's diet. Which of the following food choices should the nurse recommend as the best source of vitamin C?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching the parents of a 6-year-old child who has sickle cell anemia about managing the disease. The nurse should emphasize the importance of which of the following factors to prevent a sickle cell crisis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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